Palabras que empiezan con S
Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.
progesterone
proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo
A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.
Entrada completaskluh-ROH-sisA word ending that means abnormal hardening of a tissue.
-scopeParte de palabraskohpA word ending that means an instrument for looking or examining.
-scopyParte de palabraskuh-peeA word ending that means looking at or examining, usually with an instrument.
-sisParte de palabrasisA word ending that means a state, condition or process.
-spasmParte de palabraSPAZ-umA word ending that means a sudden, involuntary tightening of a muscle.
-stasisParte de palabraSTAY-sisA word ending that means stopping, slowing or staying the same.
-stenosisParte de palabrasteh-NOE-sisA word ending that means narrowing of a passage or opening.
SA nodeES-AY NOHDSinoatrial node: a small cluster of cells in the right atrium that starts each heartbeat.
sacr/oParte de palabraSAY-kroeA word root that means the sacrum, the triangle-shaped bone at the base of the spine.
sacralSAY-krulHaving to do with the sacrum, the triangle-shaped bone at the base of the spine between the hip bones.
sacrumSAY-krumThe large, triangle-shaped bone at the base of the spine, between the two hip bones.
Safe Medical Devices ActSAYF MED-ih-kul dih-VY-sez AKTA 1990 US law that gave the FDA more power over medical devices and requires facilities to report devices that may have caused harm.
safety holsterSAYF-tee HOHL-sterA nonconductive holder fixed to the drapes where the electrosurgical pencil is kept whenever it is not in use.
safety strapSAYF-tee strapA padded strap across the patient's thighs that keeps the patient from falling off the OR table or stretcher.
sagittal planeSAJ-ih-tul playnA vertical plane that divides the body or an organ into right and left parts.
salineMedicamentoSAY-leenA solution of salt (sodium chloride) in water, used for IV fluids, flushes, wound cleaning and other care.
salivasuh-LY-vuhThe clear, watery fluid made by glands in the mouth that keeps it moist and begins digestion.
salivarySAL-ih-vair-eeRelating to saliva, the watery fluid in the mouth, or to the glands that make it.
salivary glandSAL-ih-vair-ee GLANDA gland that makes saliva and releases it into the mouth.
salmeterolMedicamentosal-MEE-ter-olA long-acting inhaled bronchodilator, used twice a day to keep the airways open in asthma and COPD.
salping/oParte de palabrasal-PING-gohA word root that means tube, most often the fallopian (uterine) tube.
salpingo-oophorectomysal-PING-goh-oh-of-uh-REK-tuh-meeSurgical removal of a fallopian tube and its ovary, on one side or on both.
SAMHSAAbreviaturaSAM-suhSubstance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration: the US government agency for mental health and substance use services.
samplingSAM-plingTaking a small part of something, such as blood or tissue, or choosing a group of people for a study.
saphenous veinsuh-FEE-nus vaynEither of the two main superficial veins of the leg; the great saphenous runs up the inner leg and thigh to the femoral vein in the groin.
sarc/oParte de palabraSAR-kohA word root that means flesh, or the body's muscle and connective tissue.
sarcomasar-KOH-muhA cancer that starts in bone or in the body's soft tissues, such as muscle, fat or blood vessels.
SARSAbreviaturasarsSevere acute respiratory syndrome: a lung infection caused by a coronavirus, first seen in 2002–2003.
SARS-CoVAbreviaturaSARZ-koe-veeSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus: the virus that caused the SARS outbreak of 2002–2004.
SARS-CoV-2Abreviaturasarz-koh-vee-TOOSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2: the virus that causes COVID-19.
saturated fatSACH-uh-ray-tid FATA type of fat that is usually solid at room temperature, found mostly in animal foods and some tropical oils.
saturationsach-uh-RAY-shunHow full something is; in nursing, usually the percentage of hemoglobin in the blood that is carrying oxygen.
SBARAbreviaturaES-barA four-part way to report about a client: situation, background, assessment and recommendation.
SBIRTAbreviaturaES-burtScreening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment: a quick method for finding and addressing risky alcohol and drug use.
SBPAbreviaturaes-bee-pee (said as letters)An abbreviation that most often means systolic blood pressure, and sometimes spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.
SCAbreviaturaes-SEE (said as letters)An abbreviation for subcutaneous, meaning into the fatty layer under the skin.
scabSKABA dry, hard crust of dried blood and fluid that forms over a healing wound.
scabiesSKAY-beezA skin infestation by tiny mites that burrow into the top layer of the skin.
scalpSKALPThe skin and tissue that cover the top of the head, where the hair grows.
scalp clipsSKALP KLIPSSmall clips clamped along the cut edges of the scalp in a craniotomy to stop bleeding; the most common are Raney clips.
scalpelSKAL-pulA small, very sharp surgical knife.
scalpel bladeSKAL-pul BLAYDThe disposable cutting blade of a scalpel, numbered by its shape and size and fitted to a matching knife handle.
scapul/oParte de palabraSKAP-yoo-loeA word root that means the scapula, the shoulder blade.
scapulaSKAP-yuh-luhThe flat, triangle-shaped bone at the back of each shoulder; the shoulder blade.
scarskarTough, fibrous tissue that replaces normal skin or tissue after an injury has healed.
scarlet feverSKAR-lit FEE-verAn infection with group A strep bacteria in which a toxin made by the bacteria causes a red rash over the body.
schizophreniaskit-suh-FREE-nee-uhA long-term mental illness that changes a person's thinking, feelings and behavior, often with a loss of contact with reality.
Schwann cellEpónimoSHVAHN selA cell that wraps a stretch of an axon in the peripheral nervous system with myelin.
sciatic nervesye-AT-ik nervThe largest nerve in the body, which runs from the lower spine through the buttock and down the back of the thigh to serve the leg and foot.
SCIDAbreviaturaSKIDSevere combined immunodeficiency: a group of rare inherited disorders in which the immune system barely works from birth.
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