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El diccionario · S · 481 palabras

Palabras que empiezan con S

Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.

Palabra del día

progesterone

Medicamento

proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo

A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.

Entrada completa
-sclerosis – SCIDPágina 1 de 10
-sclerosisParte de palabraskluh-ROH-sis

A word ending that means abnormal hardening of a tissue.

-scopeParte de palabraskohp

A word ending that means an instrument for looking or examining.

-scopyParte de palabraskuh-pee

A word ending that means looking at or examining, usually with an instrument.

-sisParte de palabrasis

A word ending that means a state, condition or process.

-spasmParte de palabraSPAZ-um

A word ending that means a sudden, involuntary tightening of a muscle.

-stasisParte de palabraSTAY-sis

A word ending that means stopping, slowing or staying the same.

-stenosisParte de palabrasteh-NOE-sis

A word ending that means narrowing of a passage or opening.

SA nodeES-AY NOHD

Sinoatrial node: a small cluster of cells in the right atrium that starts each heartbeat.

sacr/oParte de palabraSAY-kroe

A word root that means the sacrum, the triangle-shaped bone at the base of the spine.

sacralSAY-krul

Having to do with the sacrum, the triangle-shaped bone at the base of the spine between the hip bones.

sacrumSAY-krum

The large, triangle-shaped bone at the base of the spine, between the two hip bones.

Safe Medical Devices ActSAYF MED-ih-kul dih-VY-sez AKT

A 1990 US law that gave the FDA more power over medical devices and requires facilities to report devices that may have caused harm.

safety holsterSAYF-tee HOHL-ster

A nonconductive holder fixed to the drapes where the electrosurgical pencil is kept whenever it is not in use.

safety strapSAYF-tee strap

A padded strap across the patient's thighs that keeps the patient from falling off the OR table or stretcher.

sagittal planeSAJ-ih-tul playn

A vertical plane that divides the body or an organ into right and left parts.

salineMedicamentoSAY-leen

A solution of salt (sodium chloride) in water, used for IV fluids, flushes, wound cleaning and other care.

salivasuh-LY-vuh

The clear, watery fluid made by glands in the mouth that keeps it moist and begins digestion.

salivarySAL-ih-vair-ee

Relating to saliva, the watery fluid in the mouth, or to the glands that make it.

salivary glandSAL-ih-vair-ee GLAND

A gland that makes saliva and releases it into the mouth.

salmeterolMedicamentosal-MEE-ter-ol

A long-acting inhaled bronchodilator, used twice a day to keep the airways open in asthma and COPD.

salping/oParte de palabrasal-PING-goh

A word root that means tube, most often the fallopian (uterine) tube.

salpingo-oophorectomysal-PING-goh-oh-of-uh-REK-tuh-mee

Surgical removal of a fallopian tube and its ovary, on one side or on both.

SAMHSAAbreviaturaSAM-suh

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration: the US government agency for mental health and substance use services.

samplingSAM-pling

Taking a small part of something, such as blood or tissue, or choosing a group of people for a study.

saphenous veinsuh-FEE-nus vayn

Either of the two main superficial veins of the leg; the great saphenous runs up the inner leg and thigh to the femoral vein in the groin.

sarc/oParte de palabraSAR-koh

A word root that means flesh, or the body's muscle and connective tissue.

sarcomasar-KOH-muh

A cancer that starts in bone or in the body's soft tissues, such as muscle, fat or blood vessels.

SARSAbreviaturasars

Severe acute respiratory syndrome: a lung infection caused by a coronavirus, first seen in 2002–2003.

SARS-CoVAbreviaturaSARZ-koe-vee

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus: the virus that caused the SARS outbreak of 2002–2004.

SARS-CoV-2Abreviaturasarz-koh-vee-TOO

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2: the virus that causes COVID-19.

saturated fatSACH-uh-ray-tid FAT

A type of fat that is usually solid at room temperature, found mostly in animal foods and some tropical oils.

saturationsach-uh-RAY-shun

How full something is; in nursing, usually the percentage of hemoglobin in the blood that is carrying oxygen.

SBARAbreviaturaES-bar

A four-part way to report about a client: situation, background, assessment and recommendation.

SBIRTAbreviaturaES-burt

Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment: a quick method for finding and addressing risky alcohol and drug use.

SBPAbreviaturaes-bee-pee (said as letters)

An abbreviation that most often means systolic blood pressure, and sometimes spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

SCAbreviaturaes-SEE (said as letters)

An abbreviation for subcutaneous, meaning into the fatty layer under the skin.

scabSKAB

A dry, hard crust of dried blood and fluid that forms over a healing wound.

scabiesSKAY-beez

A skin infestation by tiny mites that burrow into the top layer of the skin.

scalpSKALP

The skin and tissue that cover the top of the head, where the hair grows.

scalp clipsSKALP KLIPS

Small clips clamped along the cut edges of the scalp in a craniotomy to stop bleeding; the most common are Raney clips.

scalpelSKAL-pul

A small, very sharp surgical knife.

scalpel bladeSKAL-pul BLAYD

The disposable cutting blade of a scalpel, numbered by its shape and size and fitted to a matching knife handle.

scapul/oParte de palabraSKAP-yoo-loe

A word root that means the scapula, the shoulder blade.

scapulaSKAP-yuh-luh

The flat, triangle-shaped bone at the back of each shoulder; the shoulder blade.

scarskar

Tough, fibrous tissue that replaces normal skin or tissue after an injury has healed.

scarlet feverSKAR-lit FEE-ver

An infection with group A strep bacteria in which a toxin made by the bacteria causes a red rash over the body.

schizophreniaskit-suh-FREE-nee-uh

A long-term mental illness that changes a person's thinking, feelings and behavior, often with a loss of contact with reality.

Schwann cellEpónimoSHVAHN sel

A cell that wraps a stretch of an axon in the peripheral nervous system with myelin.

sciatic nervesye-AT-ik nerv

The largest nerve in the body, which runs from the lower spine through the buttock and down the back of the thigh to serve the leg and foot.

SCIDAbreviaturaSKID

Severe combined immunodeficiency: a group of rare inherited disorders in which the immune system barely works from birth.