Palabras que empiezan con N
Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.
progesterone
proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo
A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.
Entrada completaen-NINE-tee-fiveA close-fitting respirator mask that filters at least 95% of tiny particles from the air the wearer breathes.
NADAbreviaturaen-ay-DEE (said as letters)Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a helper molecule in cell energy; in charting, often "no acute distress".
NADHAbreviaturaen-ay-dee-AYCH (said as letters)The form of NAD that carries electrons and energy from food to the cell's energy-making machinery.
NADPHAbreviaturaen-ay-dee-pee-aych (said as letters)Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate: a molecule that carries electrons for chemical reactions in the body's cells.
Naegele ruleEpónimoNAY-guh-lee ROOLA way to estimate a due date: take the first day of the last normal period, count back 3 months and add 7 days.
nail bednayl bedThe skin underneath a fingernail or toenail.
nalmefeneMedicamentoNAL-meh-feenA long-acting opioid antagonist that reverses the effects of opioids, such as slowed breathing.
naloxoneMedicamentonuh-LOK-sohnA drug that blocks the effects of opioids at their receptors.
naltrexoneMedicamentonal-TREK-sohnAn opioid antagonist used to treat alcohol use disorder and to prevent relapse in opioid use disorder.
naproxenMedicamentonuh-PROK-senA nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) taken by mouth that eases pain, fever and inflammation.
narcoticnar-KOT-ikAn older name for an opioid drug that relieves strong pain and causes sleepiness; in law it can mean any controlled drug.
narisNAIR-isA nostril, one of the two openings of the nose; the plural is nares.
nas/oParte de palabraNAY-zohA word part that means nose.
nasalNAY-zulHaving to do with the nose.
nasal airwayNAY-zul AIR-wayA soft tube passed through a nostril to the back of the nose, so the tongue cannot block the airway.
nasal cannulaNAY-zul KAN-yoo-luhA thin plastic tube with two short prongs that sit in the nostrils to give oxygen.
nasal cavityNAY-zul KAV-ih-teeThe space inside the nose, behind the nostrils, through which air passes on its way to the throat.
nasal flaringNAY-zul FLAIR-ingWidening of the nostrils each time a person breathes in.
nasal septumNAY-zul SEP-tumThe wall of cartilage and bone that divides the inside of the nose into right and left sides.
nasogastric decompressionnay-zoe-GAS-trik dee-kum-PRESH-unRemoving air and fluid from the stomach through a nasogastric tube attached to suction.
nasogastric tubenay-zoh-GAS-trik toobA thin, flexible tube passed through the nose and down the esophagus into the stomach.
nasolacrimal ductnay-zoh-LAK-rih-mul DUKTThe tube that carries tears from the lacrimal sac at the inner corner of the eye down into the nose.
nasopharynxnay-zoh-FAIR-inksThe top part of the throat, behind the nose and above the soft palate.
nat/oParte de palabraNAY-tohA word root that means birth.
natr/oParte de palabraNAY-trohA word root that means sodium.
natriureticnay-tree-yoo-RET-ikMaking the kidneys remove more sodium in the urine.
natriuretic peptidenay-tree-yoo-RET-ik PEP-tydeA hormone released by stretched heart muscle that makes the kidneys remove sodium and water and relaxes the blood vessels.
nauseaNAW-zee-uhAn uneasy feeling in the stomach with the urge to vomit.
nausea and vomitingNAW-zee-uh and VOM-ih-tingFeeling sick to the stomach together with throwing up.
NBSTSAAbreviaturaen-bee-es-tee-es-AY (said as letters)The National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting, which awards and renews the CST and CSFA credentials.
NCCTAbreviaturaen-see-see-TEE (said as letters)The National Center for Competency Testing, a certifying agency that awards the TS-C credential to surgical technologists.
NCLEXAbreviaturaEN-kleksNational Council Licensure Examination: the US and Canadian licensing exams for nurses.
NCLEX-PNAbreviaturaEN-kleks pee-enThe national licensing exam that practical and vocational nurses (LPNs and LVNs) pass before they can work.
NCLEX-RNAbreviaturaEN-klex ar-ENThe National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses, the exam graduates must pass to be licensed as RNs.
NCSAbreviaturaen-see-es (said as letters)Nerve conduction study: a test that measures how fast and how strongly electrical signals travel along a nerve.
NCSBNAbreviaturaen-see-es-bee-EN (said as letters)National Council of State Boards of Nursing: the US group of nursing boards that writes and runs the NCLEX exams.
Nd:YAG laserEN-DEE YAG LAY-zerA neodymium: yttrium aluminum garnet crystal laser with an invisible 1064 nm beam that reaches deepest and coagulates best of the surgical lasers.
near missNEER MISAn error or unsafe situation that was caught before it reached the client, so no harm was done.
nebulizerNEB-yoo-ly-zerA machine that turns liquid drug into a fine mist that a person breathes in through a mouthpiece or mask.
neck dissectionNEK dy-SEK-shunAn operation that removes the lymph nodes of the neck, with the fat around them, for cancer of the head and neck.
necr/oParte de palabraNEK-rohA word root that means death, or dead tissue.
necrosisneh-KROH-sisThe death of cells or tissue in a part of the body.
necrotizing enterocolitisNEK-roh-ty-zing en-ter-oh-koh-LY-tisA serious illness, mainly of premature babies, in which part of the bowel becomes inflamed and its tissue begins to die.
necrotizing fasciitisNEK-ruh-tye-zing fash-ee-EYE-tisA fast-spreading bacterial infection of the fascia and the tissue around it that kills tissue as it goes; the "flesh-eating" infection.
needleNEE-dulA thin, hollow, pointed metal tube used to inject drugs or fluids into the body or to draw fluid out.
needle holderNEE-dul HOHL-derA ringed, ratcheted instrument with short, strong jaws that grips a curved suture needle so the surgeon can drive it through tissue.
needlelessNEE-dul-lesWorking without a needle, such as an IV connector that a syringe or tubing attaches to directly.
needlestickNEE-dul-stikAn injury in which a needle that may have been used on someone pierces the skin.
needs assessmentneedz uh-SES-mentA planned look at what a person, group or community needs, done before deciding what services or teaching to provide.
negative feedbackNEG-uh-tiv FEED-bakA body control in which a change sets off a response that reverses it, bringing a value back toward its normal set point.
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