Palabras que empiezan con R
Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.
progesterone
proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo
A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.
Entrada completarijA word ending that means heavy bleeding or bursting out.
-rrhaphyParte de palabraruh-feeA word ending that means surgical repair by sewing (suturing).
-rrheaParte de palabraREE-uhA word ending that means flow or discharge.
-rrhexisParte de palabraREK-sisA word ending that means rupture, a bursting or tearing open.
RAAbreviaturaar-AY (said as letters)An abbreviation that can mean rheumatoid arthritis, right atrium or room air.
raccoon eyesra-KOON eyezBruising around both eyes, like a raccoon's mask.
RACEAbreviaturaRAYSA memory aid for the steps to take in a fire: Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish or Evacuate.
rachi/oParte de palabraRAY-kee-ohA word root that means the spine, the vertebral column.
radi/oParte de palabraRAY-dee-ohA word part that means radiation or x-rays; it can also mean the radius, a bone of the forearm.
radialRAY-dee-ulHaving to do with the radius, the forearm bone on the thumb side, or spreading out from a center.
radial nerveRAY-dee-ul nervA large nerve of the brachial plexus that carries feeling and movement for the back of the arm and forearm, the wrist and the fingers.
radial pulseRAY-dee-ul pulsThe pulse felt at the wrist, on the thumb side, over the radial artery.
radiateRAY-dee-ateTo spread outward from one place to another, as pain can spread from where it starts.
radiationray-dee-AY-shunEnergy that travels as waves or particles, such as X-rays, used to make images or treat cancer; also pain that spreads from its starting point.
radiation therapyray-dee-AY-shun THAIR-uh-peeTreatment that uses high-energy rays or radioactive material to kill cancer cells or shrink tumors.
radical mastectomyRAD-ih-kul mas-TEK-tuh-meeRemoval of the whole breast with the pectoralis major and minor muscles and all the axillary lymph nodes.
radio frequencyRAY-dee-oh FREE-kwun-seeElectromagnetic energy at the frequencies used for radio, the range in which electrosurgical units run.
radiofrequency identificationRAY-dee-oh-FREE-kwun-see eye-den-tih-fih-KAY-shunTracking an item by a small tag that answers a radio signal, so a reader can find it without seeing it.
radiolucentray-dee-oh-LOO-suntLetting x-rays pass through, so the material looks dark on an x-ray image and does not hide what lies behind it.
radiopaqueray-dee-oh-PAYKBlocking x-rays, so the material shows up white on an x-ray image.
raloxifeneMedicamentoral-OX-ih-feenA drug that acts like estrogen on bone, used to prevent and treat osteoporosis after menopause.
range of motionRAYNJ uv MOH-shunHow far a joint can move in each of its normal directions, and the exercises that move joints through it.
ranitidineMedicamentoruh-NIT-ih-deenAn H2 blocker that lowers stomach acid, taken off the US market in 2020.
rapid plasma reaginLaboratorioRAP-id PLAZ-muh REE-uh-jinA blood test used to screen for syphilis by looking for antibodies the body makes during the infection.
rapid response teamRAP-id rih-SPONS TEEMA team of critical care staff who come quickly to the bedside of a client whose condition is getting worse.
rapid sequence inductionRAP-id SEE-kwens in-DUK-shunA fast way of putting a patient with a full stomach to sleep and placing a cuffed breathing tube, to lower the risk of aspiration.
rapid-acting insulinMedicamentoRAP-id AK-ting IN-suh-linInsulin that starts to work within about 15 minutes and is timed with meals.
rapportra-PORA relationship of trust and understanding between two people, such as a nurse and a client.
rashrashAn area of skin that has changed in color or texture, often red, bumpy, scaly or itchy.
ratchetRACH-itThe interlocking teeth just below the finger rings of a clamp or needle holder that lock the jaws closed at a chosen tightness.
Raynaud phenomenonEpónimoray-NOH fuh-NOM-uh-nonA condition in which small arteries of the fingers and toes narrow too much in response to cold or stress.
RaytecRAY-tekA radiopaque woven gauze sponge folded into a 4-inch square, used in shallow wounds and, on sponge forceps, in deep ones.
RCTAbreviaturaar-see-tee (said as letters)Randomized controlled trial: a study in which people are assigned by chance to a treatment group or a comparison group.
re-Parte de palabrareeA word beginning that means again or back.
reabsorptionree-ab-SORP-shunThe taking back of water and dissolved substances from the fluid in the kidney tubules into the blood.
read-backREED-bakWriting down a spoken order or test result and reading it back to the person who gave it, so they can confirm it is right.
readiness to learnRED-ee-nis too lurnHow prepared a person is, in body and mind, to take in and use new information.
reality testingree-AL-ih-tee TES-tingThe ability to tell the difference between one's own thoughts and feelings and what is really happening in the outside world.
reassessmentree-uh-SES-mentAssessing a client again to see what has changed or how they responded to care.
rebound tendernessREE-bownd TEN-der-nisPain that is worse when a hand pressing into the abdomen is quickly let go than when it is pressed in.
receptorrih-SEP-terA structure on or in a cell that a specific chemical, such as a hormone or drug, attaches to in order to act.
recipient siterih-SIP-ee-unt SYTEThe place on the body that receives a graft or flap, such as the wound bed a skin graft is laid on.
recognize cuesREK-ug-nize KYOOZThe first step of the NCSBN Clinical Judgment Measurement Model: picking out the client information that matters most.
reconstituteree-KON-stih-tootTo add a liquid, such as sterile water or saline, to a dry powdered drug to make a liquid of a set strength.
recoveryrih-KUV-uh-reeThe process of getting better after an illness, injury, surgery or substance use, or the time just after anesthesia.
rectalREK-tulRelating to the rectum, the last part of the large intestine; also, given or measured through the rectum.
rectoceleREK-toh-seelA bulge of the rectum forward into the back wall of the vagina, from weakened support between them.
rectumREK-tumThe last part of the large intestine, between the colon and the anus, where stool is held until it leaves the body.
rectusREK-tusLatin for straight; the name of several straight muscles, such as the rectus abdominis of the abdomen and the rectus femoris of the thigh.
rectus abdominisREK-tus ab-DOM-ih-nisOne of the two long, straight muscles that run up the front of the abdomen on either side of the midline, from the pubis to the ribs.
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