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El diccionario · R · 216 palabras

Palabras que empiezan con R

Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.

Palabra del día

progesterone

Medicamento

proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo

A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.

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-rrhage – rectus abdominisPágina 1 de 5
-rrhageParte de palabrarij

A word ending that means heavy bleeding or bursting out.

-rrhaphyParte de palabraruh-fee

A word ending that means surgical repair by sewing (suturing).

-rrheaParte de palabraREE-uh

A word ending that means flow or discharge.

-rrhexisParte de palabraREK-sis

A word ending that means rupture, a bursting or tearing open.

RAAbreviaturaar-AY (said as letters)

An abbreviation that can mean rheumatoid arthritis, right atrium or room air.

raccoon eyesra-KOON eyez

Bruising around both eyes, like a raccoon's mask.

RACEAbreviaturaRAYS

A memory aid for the steps to take in a fire: Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish or Evacuate.

rachi/oParte de palabraRAY-kee-oh

A word root that means the spine, the vertebral column.

radi/oParte de palabraRAY-dee-oh

A word part that means radiation or x-rays; it can also mean the radius, a bone of the forearm.

radialRAY-dee-ul

Having to do with the radius, the forearm bone on the thumb side, or spreading out from a center.

radial nerveRAY-dee-ul nerv

A large nerve of the brachial plexus that carries feeling and movement for the back of the arm and forearm, the wrist and the fingers.

radial pulseRAY-dee-ul puls

The pulse felt at the wrist, on the thumb side, over the radial artery.

radiateRAY-dee-ate

To spread outward from one place to another, as pain can spread from where it starts.

radiationray-dee-AY-shun

Energy that travels as waves or particles, such as X-rays, used to make images or treat cancer; also pain that spreads from its starting point.

radiation therapyray-dee-AY-shun THAIR-uh-pee

Treatment that uses high-energy rays or radioactive material to kill cancer cells or shrink tumors.

radical mastectomyRAD-ih-kul mas-TEK-tuh-mee

Removal of the whole breast with the pectoralis major and minor muscles and all the axillary lymph nodes.

radio frequencyRAY-dee-oh FREE-kwun-see

Electromagnetic energy at the frequencies used for radio, the range in which electrosurgical units run.

radiofrequency identificationRAY-dee-oh-FREE-kwun-see eye-den-tih-fih-KAY-shun

Tracking an item by a small tag that answers a radio signal, so a reader can find it without seeing it.

radiolucentray-dee-oh-LOO-sunt

Letting x-rays pass through, so the material looks dark on an x-ray image and does not hide what lies behind it.

radiopaqueray-dee-oh-PAYK

Blocking x-rays, so the material shows up white on an x-ray image.

raloxifeneMedicamentoral-OX-ih-feen

A drug that acts like estrogen on bone, used to prevent and treat osteoporosis after menopause.

range of motionRAYNJ uv MOH-shun

How far a joint can move in each of its normal directions, and the exercises that move joints through it.

ranitidineMedicamentoruh-NIT-ih-deen

An H2 blocker that lowers stomach acid, taken off the US market in 2020.

rapid plasma reaginLaboratorioRAP-id PLAZ-muh REE-uh-jin

A blood test used to screen for syphilis by looking for antibodies the body makes during the infection.

rapid response teamRAP-id rih-SPONS TEEM

A team of critical care staff who come quickly to the bedside of a client whose condition is getting worse.

rapid sequence inductionRAP-id SEE-kwens in-DUK-shun

A fast way of putting a patient with a full stomach to sleep and placing a cuffed breathing tube, to lower the risk of aspiration.

rapid-acting insulinMedicamentoRAP-id AK-ting IN-suh-lin

Insulin that starts to work within about 15 minutes and is timed with meals.

rapportra-POR

A relationship of trust and understanding between two people, such as a nurse and a client.

rashrash

An area of skin that has changed in color or texture, often red, bumpy, scaly or itchy.

ratchetRACH-it

The interlocking teeth just below the finger rings of a clamp or needle holder that lock the jaws closed at a chosen tightness.

Raynaud phenomenonEpónimoray-NOH fuh-NOM-uh-non

A condition in which small arteries of the fingers and toes narrow too much in response to cold or stress.

RaytecRAY-tek

A radiopaque woven gauze sponge folded into a 4-inch square, used in shallow wounds and, on sponge forceps, in deep ones.

RCTAbreviaturaar-see-tee (said as letters)

Randomized controlled trial: a study in which people are assigned by chance to a treatment group or a comparison group.

re-Parte de palabraree

A word beginning that means again or back.

reabsorptionree-ab-SORP-shun

The taking back of water and dissolved substances from the fluid in the kidney tubules into the blood.

read-backREED-bak

Writing down a spoken order or test result and reading it back to the person who gave it, so they can confirm it is right.

readiness to learnRED-ee-nis too lurn

How prepared a person is, in body and mind, to take in and use new information.

reality testingree-AL-ih-tee TES-ting

The ability to tell the difference between one's own thoughts and feelings and what is really happening in the outside world.

reassessmentree-uh-SES-ment

Assessing a client again to see what has changed or how they responded to care.

rebound tendernessREE-bownd TEN-der-nis

Pain that is worse when a hand pressing into the abdomen is quickly let go than when it is pressed in.

receptorrih-SEP-ter

A structure on or in a cell that a specific chemical, such as a hormone or drug, attaches to in order to act.

recipient siterih-SIP-ee-unt SYTE

The place on the body that receives a graft or flap, such as the wound bed a skin graft is laid on.

recognize cuesREK-ug-nize KYOOZ

The first step of the NCSBN Clinical Judgment Measurement Model: picking out the client information that matters most.

reconstituteree-KON-stih-toot

To add a liquid, such as sterile water or saline, to a dry powdered drug to make a liquid of a set strength.

recoveryrih-KUV-uh-ree

The process of getting better after an illness, injury, surgery or substance use, or the time just after anesthesia.

rectalREK-tul

Relating to the rectum, the last part of the large intestine; also, given or measured through the rectum.

rectoceleREK-toh-seel

A bulge of the rectum forward into the back wall of the vagina, from weakened support between them.

rectumREK-tum

The last part of the large intestine, between the colon and the anus, where stool is held until it leaves the body.

rectusREK-tus

Latin for straight; the name of several straight muscles, such as the rectus abdominis of the abdomen and the rectus femoris of the thigh.

rectus abdominisREK-tus ab-DOM-ih-nis

One of the two long, straight muscles that run up the front of the abdomen on either side of the midline, from the pubis to the ribs.