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El diccionario · E · 230 palabras

Palabras que empiezan con E

Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.

Palabra del día

progesterone

Medicamento

proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo

A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.

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-ectasis – elopementPágina 1 de 5
-ectasisParte de palabraEK-tuh-sis

A word ending that means stretching out or widening.

-ectomyParte de palabraEK-tuh-mee

A word ending that means surgical removal.

-edemaParte de palabraeh-DEE-muh

A word ending that means swelling caused by fluid in the tissues.

-emesisParte de palabraEM-uh-sis

A word ending that means vomiting.

-emiaParte de palabraEE-mee-uh

A word ending that means a condition of the blood, or something in the blood.

-esthesiaParte de palabraes-THEE-zhuh

A word ending that means feeling or sensation.

ear irrigationEER ir-ih-GAY-shun

Rinsing the ear canal with a gentle stream of warm fluid to remove earwax, discharge or a foreign object.

early decelerationUR-lee dee-sel-er-AY-shun

A gradual dip in the fetal heart rate that starts, bottoms out and ends at the same times as a uterine contraction.

earwaxEER-waks

The waxy substance made in the outer ear canal; the medical word is cerumen.

eating disorderEE-ting dis-OR-der

A mental illness involving serious problems with eating behavior and with thoughts and feelings about food, weight or body shape.

ecchymosisek-ih-MOH-sis

A bruise: a flat purple or blue patch where blood has leaked from small vessels into the skin.

echocardiogramek-oh-KAR-dee-oh-gram

An ultrasound picture of the heart that shows its chambers, valves, walls and how well it pumps.

eclampsiaih-KLAMP-see-uh

Seizures in a pregnant or recently pregnant person with preeclampsia, when no other cause explains them.

economy of motionih-KON-uh-mee uv MOH-shun

Doing a task with the fewest, safest movements, as the scrub does when setting up and running the sterile field.

ecto-Parte de palabraEK-toh

A word beginning that means outside or outer.

ectopic pregnancyek-TOP-ik PREG-nun-see

A pregnancy in which the fertilized egg implants and grows outside the main cavity of the uterus, most often in a fallopian tube.

ectropionek-TROH-pee-on

An eyelid, usually the lower one, that sags and turns outward, away from the eye.

eczemaEG-zuh-muh

A long-lasting skin condition that comes and goes, in which the skin barrier is weak and patches of skin become inflamed; also called atopic dermatitis.

EDAbreviaturaee-DEE (said as letters)

An abbreviation that most often means emergency department; it can also mean erectile dysfunction.

EDDAbreviaturaee-dee-DEE (said as letters)

Estimated date of delivery: the expected due date of a pregnancy.

edemaih-DEE-muh

Swelling caused by extra fluid trapped in the body's tissues.

edentulousee-DEN-chuh-lus

Having no teeth.

edrophoniumMedicamentoed-roh-FOH-nee-um

A short-acting drug that reverses nondepolarizing muscle relaxants by blocking the enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine.

effacementih-FAYS-ment

The thinning and shortening of the cervix as labor approaches and goes on, measured from 0 to 100 percent.

efferentEF-er-ent

Carrying something away from a center or organ, such as nerve signals from the brain to the muscles.

efficacyEF-ih-kuh-see

The ability of a drug or treatment to produce the effect it is meant to have.

effluentEF-loo-ent

Fluid that flows out of the body or a device, such as the used fluid drained after peritoneal dialysis.

effusionih-FYOO-zhun

Fluid that has leaked out and collected in a body space, such as around the lungs, the heart or in a joint.

EGDAbreviaturaee-jee-DEE (said as letters)

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy: a test using a flexible scope through the mouth to look at the esophagus, stomach and start of the small intestine.

ejaculationih-jak-yuh-LAY-shun

The release of semen from the penis, usually at orgasm.

ejaculatory ductih-JAK-yuh-luh-tor-ee dukt

One of two short ducts, formed where each vas deferens joins the duct of a seminal vesicle, that pass through the prostate into the urethra.

ejection fractionih-JEK-shun FRAK-shun

The percentage of blood in the left ventricle that is pumped out with each heartbeat.

elastic bandageih-LAS-tik BAN-dij

A stretchy rolled bandage, often called an Ace wrap, wound around a limb over a dressing to add compression and support.

elder abuseEL-der uh-BYOOS

Harm or neglect of an older adult by someone they should be able to trust, such as a family member or caregiver.

elective surgeryih-LEK-tiv SUR-juh-ree

Surgery that is planned and scheduled ahead of time because it is not an emergency.

electr/oParte de palabraih-LEK-troh

A word part that means electricity or electrical activity.

electric shockee-LEK-trik SHOK

Injury from electric current passing through the body, from a small burn to internal damage, cardiac arrest and death.

electrocardiogramih-lek-troh-KAR-dee-oh-gram

A test that records the heart's electrical activity as waves on paper or a screen.

electroconvulsive therapyih-lek-troh-kun-VUL-siv THAIR-uh-pee

A treatment for some severe mental illnesses in which a brief electric current is passed through the brain under anesthesia to cause a short seizure.

electroencephalogramih-lek-troh-en-SEF-uh-loh-gram

A test that records the electrical activity of the brain through small sensors placed on the scalp.

electrolyteih-LEK-troh-lyt

A mineral that carries an electric charge when dissolved in body fluids, such as sodium, potassium, calcium and chloride.

electromyographyih-lek-troh-my-OG-ruh-fee

A test that records the electrical activity of muscles, usually through thin needles placed in the muscle.

electronic health recordih-lek-TRON-ik HELTH REK-erd

A digital version of a client's medical record that the care team can read and update on a computer.

electronic medical recordih-lek-TRON-ik MED-ih-kul REK-erd

The digital chart one hospital or clinic keeps of a patient's visits and stays there.

electrosurgeryee-LEK-troh-SUR-jer-ee

Using high-frequency electric current through a handheld tool to cut tissue or seal bleeding vessels during surgery.

electrosurgical pencilee-LEK-troh-SUR-jih-kul PEN-sul

The handheld, insulated holder for the active electrode in monopolar electrosurgery, fired by buttons on the pencil or a foot pedal.

elevationel-uh-VAY-shun

Raising something up, such as a body part above the level of the heart, or a rise in a value.

eliminationih-lim-ih-NAY-shun

The removal of waste from the body, mainly as urine and stool; also the removal of a drug from the body.

ELISAAbreviaturaeh-LY-zuh

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay: a lab method that finds and measures antibodies or antigens using a color change.

elopementih-LOPE-ment

When a client who cannot keep themselves safe leaves a care facility without staff knowing.