Palabras que empiezan con E
Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.
progesterone
proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo
A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.
Entrada completaEK-tuh-sisA word ending that means stretching out or widening.
-ectomyParte de palabraEK-tuh-meeA word ending that means surgical removal.
-edemaParte de palabraeh-DEE-muhA word ending that means swelling caused by fluid in the tissues.
-emesisParte de palabraEM-uh-sisA word ending that means vomiting.
-emiaParte de palabraEE-mee-uhA word ending that means a condition of the blood, or something in the blood.
-esthesiaParte de palabraes-THEE-zhuhA word ending that means feeling or sensation.
ear irrigationEER ir-ih-GAY-shunRinsing the ear canal with a gentle stream of warm fluid to remove earwax, discharge or a foreign object.
early decelerationUR-lee dee-sel-er-AY-shunA gradual dip in the fetal heart rate that starts, bottoms out and ends at the same times as a uterine contraction.
earwaxEER-waksThe waxy substance made in the outer ear canal; the medical word is cerumen.
eating disorderEE-ting dis-OR-derA mental illness involving serious problems with eating behavior and with thoughts and feelings about food, weight or body shape.
ecchymosisek-ih-MOH-sisA bruise: a flat purple or blue patch where blood has leaked from small vessels into the skin.
echocardiogramek-oh-KAR-dee-oh-gramAn ultrasound picture of the heart that shows its chambers, valves, walls and how well it pumps.
eclampsiaih-KLAMP-see-uhSeizures in a pregnant or recently pregnant person with preeclampsia, when no other cause explains them.
economy of motionih-KON-uh-mee uv MOH-shunDoing a task with the fewest, safest movements, as the scrub does when setting up and running the sterile field.
ecto-Parte de palabraEK-tohA word beginning that means outside or outer.
ectopic pregnancyek-TOP-ik PREG-nun-seeA pregnancy in which the fertilized egg implants and grows outside the main cavity of the uterus, most often in a fallopian tube.
ectropionek-TROH-pee-onAn eyelid, usually the lower one, that sags and turns outward, away from the eye.
eczemaEG-zuh-muhA long-lasting skin condition that comes and goes, in which the skin barrier is weak and patches of skin become inflamed; also called atopic dermatitis.
EDAbreviaturaee-DEE (said as letters)An abbreviation that most often means emergency department; it can also mean erectile dysfunction.
EDDAbreviaturaee-dee-DEE (said as letters)Estimated date of delivery: the expected due date of a pregnancy.
edemaih-DEE-muhSwelling caused by extra fluid trapped in the body's tissues.
edentulousee-DEN-chuh-lusHaving no teeth.
edrophoniumMedicamentoed-roh-FOH-nee-umA short-acting drug that reverses nondepolarizing muscle relaxants by blocking the enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine.
effacementih-FAYS-mentThe thinning and shortening of the cervix as labor approaches and goes on, measured from 0 to 100 percent.
efferentEF-er-entCarrying something away from a center or organ, such as nerve signals from the brain to the muscles.
efficacyEF-ih-kuh-seeThe ability of a drug or treatment to produce the effect it is meant to have.
effluentEF-loo-entFluid that flows out of the body or a device, such as the used fluid drained after peritoneal dialysis.
effusionih-FYOO-zhunFluid that has leaked out and collected in a body space, such as around the lungs, the heart or in a joint.
EGDAbreviaturaee-jee-DEE (said as letters)Esophagogastroduodenoscopy: a test using a flexible scope through the mouth to look at the esophagus, stomach and start of the small intestine.
ejaculationih-jak-yuh-LAY-shunThe release of semen from the penis, usually at orgasm.
ejaculatory ductih-JAK-yuh-luh-tor-ee duktOne of two short ducts, formed where each vas deferens joins the duct of a seminal vesicle, that pass through the prostate into the urethra.
ejection fractionih-JEK-shun FRAK-shunThe percentage of blood in the left ventricle that is pumped out with each heartbeat.
elastic bandageih-LAS-tik BAN-dijA stretchy rolled bandage, often called an Ace wrap, wound around a limb over a dressing to add compression and support.
elder abuseEL-der uh-BYOOSHarm or neglect of an older adult by someone they should be able to trust, such as a family member or caregiver.
elective surgeryih-LEK-tiv SUR-juh-reeSurgery that is planned and scheduled ahead of time because it is not an emergency.
electr/oParte de palabraih-LEK-trohA word part that means electricity or electrical activity.
electric shockee-LEK-trik SHOKInjury from electric current passing through the body, from a small burn to internal damage, cardiac arrest and death.
electrocardiogramih-lek-troh-KAR-dee-oh-gramA test that records the heart's electrical activity as waves on paper or a screen.
electroconvulsive therapyih-lek-troh-kun-VUL-siv THAIR-uh-peeA treatment for some severe mental illnesses in which a brief electric current is passed through the brain under anesthesia to cause a short seizure.
electroencephalogramih-lek-troh-en-SEF-uh-loh-gramA test that records the electrical activity of the brain through small sensors placed on the scalp.
electrolyteih-LEK-troh-lytA mineral that carries an electric charge when dissolved in body fluids, such as sodium, potassium, calcium and chloride.
electromyographyih-lek-troh-my-OG-ruh-feeA test that records the electrical activity of muscles, usually through thin needles placed in the muscle.
electronic health recordih-lek-TRON-ik HELTH REK-erdA digital version of a client's medical record that the care team can read and update on a computer.
electronic medical recordih-lek-TRON-ik MED-ih-kul REK-erdThe digital chart one hospital or clinic keeps of a patient's visits and stays there.
electrosurgeryee-LEK-troh-SUR-jer-eeUsing high-frequency electric current through a handheld tool to cut tissue or seal bleeding vessels during surgery.
electrosurgical pencilee-LEK-troh-SUR-jih-kul PEN-sulThe handheld, insulated holder for the active electrode in monopolar electrosurgery, fired by buttons on the pencil or a foot pedal.
elevationel-uh-VAY-shunRaising something up, such as a body part above the level of the heart, or a rise in a value.
eliminationih-lim-ih-NAY-shunThe removal of waste from the body, mainly as urine and stool; also the removal of a drug from the body.
ELISAAbreviaturaeh-LY-zuhEnzyme-linked immunosorbent assay: a lab method that finds and measures antibodies or antigens using a color change.
elopementih-LOPE-mentWhen a client who cannot keep themselves safe leaves a care facility without staff knowing.
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