Palabras que empiezan con D
Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.
progesterone
proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo
A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.
Entrada completaDEE-sisA word ending that means binding or fusing together by surgery.
D-dimerLaboratorioDEE-DY-merA blood test that measures a protein fragment released when a blood clot breaks down.
D/CAbreviaturadee-see (said as letters)An abbreviation that can mean either discharge or discontinue; it should not be used because the two are easily confused.
dacry/oParte de palabraDAK-ree-ohA word part that means tears or the tear duct.
dacryocystitisdak-ree-oh-sis-TY-tisInfection and inflammation of the lacrimal sac, the pouch at the inner corner of the eye that drains tears into the nose.
dacryocystorhinostomydak-ree-oh-sis-toh-ry-NOS-tuh-meeAn operation that makes a new path for tears from the lacrimal sac straight into the nose, bypassing a blocked nasolacrimal duct.
dactinomycinMedicamentodak-tih-noe-MY-sinAn antitumor antibiotic chemotherapy drug given IV for childhood cancers such as Wilms tumor and some sarcomas.
daily weightDAY-lee waytA client's weight measured every day at the same time, on the same scale, in similar clothing.
damp dustingDAMP DUST-ingWiping the OR's lights, furniture and fixed equipment with a lint-free cloth and disinfectant before the first case of the day.
danazolMedicamentoDAN-uh-zoleA synthetic hormone related to testosterone, taken by mouth for endometriosis and to prevent attacks of hereditary angioedema.
Dance signEpónimoDAHNS sineAn empty, hollow feeling in the lower right abdomen when it is pressed.
dandruffDAN-drufWhite or yellow flakes of dead skin shed from the scalp.
dangleDANG-gulTo sit on the edge of the bed with the legs hanging over the side, before standing up.
dantroleneMedicamentoDAN-troh-leenA muscle relaxant that acts inside muscle cells, given by IV for malignant hyperthermia or by mouth for spasticity.
dawn phenomenondawn feh-NOM-ih-nonA rise in blood glucose in the early morning hours, roughly 4 to 8 a.m., without a low glucose during the night.
de-Parte de palabradeeA word beginning that means down, away from, removing, or reversing.
de-escalationdee-es-kuh-LAY-shunCalming a person who is upset, angry or agitated, mainly by talking, so the situation does not grow into violence.
dead spaceDED spaysA space that does no useful work: in a wound, a gap between layers where fluid can pool; in breathing, air that never reaches gas exchange.
deathDETHThe end of life: the irreversible stopping of circulation and breathing, or of every function of the whole brain.
death rattleDETH RAT-ulA noisy, gurgling or rattling sound with breathing in the last hours or days of life.
debridementdih-BREED-muntThe removal of dead, damaged or infected tissue from a wound so it can heal.
debriefingdee-BREEF-ingA short team discussion at the end of an operation, before the patient leaves the room, that confirms what was done and records problems and lessons.
decaffeinateddee-KAF-ih-nay-tedWith most of the caffeine removed, as in decaffeinated coffee or tea.
decelerationdee-sel-uh-RAY-shunA temporary drop in the fetal heart rate below its baseline, seen on a fetal monitor.
decerebrate posturingdee-SAIR-uh-brayt POS-cher-ingAn abnormal body position with the arms and legs held stiff and straight, the arms turned inward and the toes pointed.
decision-makerdih-SIZH-un MAY-kerThe person who makes a decision; in health care, the person who decides about a client's care.
decompensationdee-kom-pen-SAY-shunThe point at which an organ or the body can no longer make up for a disease, so it stops working well enough.
decongestantMedicamentodee-kun-JES-tuntA drug that shrinks swollen blood vessels in the nose to relieve a stuffy nose.
decontaminationdee-kun-tam-ih-NAY-shunRemoving or destroying germs, chemicals or radioactive material from a person, surface or object to make it safe.
decontamination areadee-kun-tam-ih-NAY-shun AIR-ee-uhThe walled-off dirty area of sterile processing where used instruments and equipment are received, sorted and cleaned.
decorticate posturingdee-KOR-tih-kayt POS-cher-ingAn abnormal body position with the arms bent in toward the chest, the hands clenched into fists and the legs held stiff and straight.
decorticationdee-kor-tih-KAY-shunAn operation that strips a thick fibrous layer, a peel, off the surface of a lung so the trapped lung can expand again.
decreased cardiac outputdee-KREEST KAR-dee-ak OWT-putA nursing diagnosis used when the heart does not pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.
deep vein thrombosisDEEP VAYN throm-BOH-sisA blood clot in a deep vein, most often in the leg or pelvis.
defamationdef-uh-MAY-shunMaking false statements about a person that harm their good name.
defecationdef-ih-KAY-shunPassing stool out of the body through the anus.
defendantdih-FEN-duntThe person or organization being sued in a civil case, or the person accused of a crime in a criminal case.
defense mechanismdih-FENS MEK-uh-niz-umAn unconscious mental process that protects a person from anxiety or painful feelings.
defibrillationdee-fib-ruh-LAY-shunAn electric shock given to the heart to stop a chaotic, life-threatening rhythm so a normal rhythm can return.
deficiencydih-FISH-un-seeA lack of something the body needs, such as a vitamin, mineral, hormone or enzyme.
deficitDEF-ih-sitA lack or loss of something that should be there, such as a body function or an amount of fluid.
deformitydih-FOR-mih-teeA body part that is out of its normal shape or position.
dehiscencedee-HIS-ensThe splitting open of the edges of a wound that had been closed, such as a surgical incision.
dehydrationdee-hy-DRAY-shunA state in which the body has lost more water than it has taken in.
delegateDEL-uh-gaytTo hand a specific nursing task to another trained person while the nurse stays responsible for the client.
delegateedel-uh-guh-TEEThe person who accepts a task handed over by a nurse who delegates it.
deliriumdih-LEER-ee-umA sudden state of confusion and poor attention that comes and goes over hours or days.
delirium tremensdih-LEER-ee-um TREE-menzThe most severe form of alcohol withdrawal, with sudden confusion and overactivity of the nervous system.
deltoidDEL-toydThe thick, triangle-shaped muscle that covers the shoulder and lifts the arm out to the side.
delusiondih-LOO-zhunA firm, false belief that a person holds onto even when there is clear proof against it.
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