Palabras que empiezan con O
Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.
progesterone
proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo
A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.
Entrada completaoydA word ending that means like or resembling.
-omaParte de palabraOH-muhA word ending that means tumor or mass.
-opiaParte de palabraOH-pee-uhA word ending that means vision or a condition of the eye.
-opsyParte de palabraOP-seeA word ending that means viewing or looking at.
-osisParte de palabraOH-sisA word ending that means an abnormal condition or process, or an increase.
-ostomyParte de palabraOS-tuh-meeA word ending that means a surgically made opening, usually to the outside of the body.
-otomyParte de palabraOT-uh-meeA word ending that means cutting into, or a surgical incision.
-ousParte de palabrausA word ending that makes an adjective, meaning relating to, having or full of.
O-armOH-armA mobile x-ray unit built as an open ring around the patient that makes 3D images in real time during an operation.
OB/GYNAbreviaturaoh-bee jee-wy-EN (said as letters)Obstetrics and gynecology: the medical specialty for pregnancy, birth and the female reproductive system, or a doctor in it.
obesityoh-BEE-sih-teeHaving much more body fat than is healthy, usually defined in adults as a body mass index of 30 or higher.
objective dataub-JEK-tiv DAY-tuhInformation the nurse can observe, measure or test, such as vital signs, exam findings and lab results.
obsessive-compulsive disorderob-SES-iv kum-PUL-siv dis-OR-derA mental health condition with unwanted thoughts that keep coming back and actions a person feels driven to repeat.
obstetricianob-steh-TRISH-unA physician who specializes in the care of people during pregnancy, labor and birth, and just after.
obstetricsob-STET-riksThe branch of health care that looks after people during pregnancy, birth and the weeks after birth.
obstructionub-STRUK-shunA blockage in a passage of the body, such as an airway, the bowel, a blood vessel or a tube.
obstructive sleep apneaub-STRUK-tiv SLEEP AP-nee-uhA sleep disorder in which the upper airway closes again and again during sleep, stopping or reducing breathing.
obturatorOB-too-ray-terA smooth-tipped rod that fits inside a tube, such as a tracheostomy tube or cannula, to guide it in and then is taken out.
obturator signOB-too-ray-ter sinePain in the lower abdomen when the client's bent right hip and knee are rotated inward.
occipitalok-SIP-ih-tulRelating to the back of the head.
occipital boneok-SIP-ih-tul BOHNThe bone that forms the back and most of the base of the skull, with the foramen magnum where the spinal cord joins the brainstem.
occipital lobeok-SIP-ih-tul LOBEThe part of the brain at the back of the head that takes in and makes sense of what the eyes see.
occlusionuh-KLOO-zhunA blockage or closing off of a passage, such as a blood vessel, tube or IV line.
occlusiveuh-KLOO-sivClosing something off, or sealed so that air and water cannot pass through.
occlusive dressinguh-KLOO-siv DRES-ingA dressing that seals a wound or site so air and water cannot pass through.
Occupational Safety and Health AdministrationOH-shuh (said as a word)The US federal agency, part of the Department of Labor, that sets and enforces rules to keep workplaces safe.
occupational therapistok-yoo-PAY-shun-ul THAIR-uh-pistA health professional who helps people do the everyday tasks of living and working.
octreotideMedicamentook-TREE-oh-tideA man-made form of somatostatin, a hormone that slows the release of growth hormone and many gut hormones.
ocul/oParte de palabraOK-yoo-lohA word root that means eye; ophthalm/o means eye too.
oculocardiac reflexok-yoo-loh-KAR-dee-ak REE-fleksA reflex in which pulling on an eye muscle, or a block behind the eye, slows the heart through the vagus nerve.
oculomotorok-yoo-loh-MOH-terHaving to do with movement of the eyes; most often refers to the oculomotor nerve, the third cranial nerve.
oculomotor nerveok-yoo-loh-MOH-ter nervThe third cranial nerve, which moves most of the muscles of the eye, raises the eyelid and narrows the pupil.
ODAbreviaturaoh-DEE (said as letters)An abbreviation that has been used for right eye, for once daily and for overdose.
odontectomyoh-don-TEK-tuh-meeSurgical removal of a tooth.
ointmentOYNT-mentA greasy, semisolid preparation, often containing a drug, that is spread on the skin, eyes or mucous membranes.
OJAbreviaturaoh-jay (said as letters)An abbreviation for orange juice that ISMP advises against in medication orders.
olanzapineMedicamentooh-LAN-zuh-peenA second-generation antipsychotic drug used for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
older adultOHL-der uh-DULTA person usually aged 65 or older.
olecranonoh-LEK-ruh-nonThe upper end of the ulna that forms the point of the elbow and receives the tendon of the triceps.
olfactoryol-FAK-tuh-reeRelating to the sense of smell.
olig/oParte de palabraOL-ih-gohA word root that means few, little or less than normal.
oligohydramniosol-ih-goh-hy-DRAM-nee-osToo little amniotic fluid around the baby during pregnancy.
oliguriaol-ih-GYOOR-ee-uhMaking less urine than normal, in an adult below about 400 mL a day.
olive-shaped massOL-iv shaypt masA small, firm, movable lump about the size and shape of an olive, felt in an infant's upper abdomen.
omega-3 fatty acidoh-MAY-guh THREE FAT-ee AS-idA kind of healthy unsaturated fat found in oily fish, flaxseed, walnuts and some plant oils.
omentumoh-MEN-tumA double fold of peritoneum hanging from the stomach: the greater omentum like an apron over the intestines, the lesser omentum up to the liver.
omeprazoleMedicamentooh-MEP-ruh-zohlA proton pump inhibitor: a drug that lowers the amount of acid the stomach makes.
onc/oParte de palabraONG-kohA word part that means tumor or mass.
oncologyon-KOL-uh-jeeThe branch of medicine that deals with cancer.
oncotic pressureong-KOT-ik PRESH-erThe pull that proteins in the blood, mainly albumin, exert to hold fluid inside the blood vessels.
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