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El diccionario · O · 155 palabras

Palabras que empiezan con O

Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.

Palabra del día

progesterone

Medicamento

proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo

A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.

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-oid – oncotic pressurePágina 1 de 4
-oidParte de palabraoyd

A word ending that means like or resembling.

-omaParte de palabraOH-muh

A word ending that means tumor or mass.

-opiaParte de palabraOH-pee-uh

A word ending that means vision or a condition of the eye.

-opsyParte de palabraOP-see

A word ending that means viewing or looking at.

-osisParte de palabraOH-sis

A word ending that means an abnormal condition or process, or an increase.

-ostomyParte de palabraOS-tuh-mee

A word ending that means a surgically made opening, usually to the outside of the body.

-otomyParte de palabraOT-uh-mee

A word ending that means cutting into, or a surgical incision.

-ousParte de palabraus

A word ending that makes an adjective, meaning relating to, having or full of.

O-armOH-arm

A mobile x-ray unit built as an open ring around the patient that makes 3D images in real time during an operation.

OB/GYNAbreviaturaoh-bee jee-wy-EN (said as letters)

Obstetrics and gynecology: the medical specialty for pregnancy, birth and the female reproductive system, or a doctor in it.

obesityoh-BEE-sih-tee

Having much more body fat than is healthy, usually defined in adults as a body mass index of 30 or higher.

objective dataub-JEK-tiv DAY-tuh

Information the nurse can observe, measure or test, such as vital signs, exam findings and lab results.

obsessive-compulsive disorderob-SES-iv kum-PUL-siv dis-OR-der

A mental health condition with unwanted thoughts that keep coming back and actions a person feels driven to repeat.

obstetricianob-steh-TRISH-un

A physician who specializes in the care of people during pregnancy, labor and birth, and just after.

obstetricsob-STET-riks

The branch of health care that looks after people during pregnancy, birth and the weeks after birth.

obstructionub-STRUK-shun

A blockage in a passage of the body, such as an airway, the bowel, a blood vessel or a tube.

obstructive sleep apneaub-STRUK-tiv SLEEP AP-nee-uh

A sleep disorder in which the upper airway closes again and again during sleep, stopping or reducing breathing.

obturatorOB-too-ray-ter

A smooth-tipped rod that fits inside a tube, such as a tracheostomy tube or cannula, to guide it in and then is taken out.

obturator signOB-too-ray-ter sine

Pain in the lower abdomen when the client's bent right hip and knee are rotated inward.

occipitalok-SIP-ih-tul

Relating to the back of the head.

occipital boneok-SIP-ih-tul BOHN

The bone that forms the back and most of the base of the skull, with the foramen magnum where the spinal cord joins the brainstem.

occipital lobeok-SIP-ih-tul LOBE

The part of the brain at the back of the head that takes in and makes sense of what the eyes see.

occlusionuh-KLOO-zhun

A blockage or closing off of a passage, such as a blood vessel, tube or IV line.

occlusiveuh-KLOO-siv

Closing something off, or sealed so that air and water cannot pass through.

occlusive dressinguh-KLOO-siv DRES-ing

A dressing that seals a wound or site so air and water cannot pass through.

Occupational Safety and Health AdministrationOH-shuh (said as a word)

The US federal agency, part of the Department of Labor, that sets and enforces rules to keep workplaces safe.

occupational therapistok-yoo-PAY-shun-ul THAIR-uh-pist

A health professional who helps people do the everyday tasks of living and working.

octreotideMedicamentook-TREE-oh-tide

A man-made form of somatostatin, a hormone that slows the release of growth hormone and many gut hormones.

ocul/oParte de palabraOK-yoo-loh

A word root that means eye; ophthalm/o means eye too.

oculocardiac reflexok-yoo-loh-KAR-dee-ak REE-fleks

A reflex in which pulling on an eye muscle, or a block behind the eye, slows the heart through the vagus nerve.

oculomotorok-yoo-loh-MOH-ter

Having to do with movement of the eyes; most often refers to the oculomotor nerve, the third cranial nerve.

oculomotor nerveok-yoo-loh-MOH-ter nerv

The third cranial nerve, which moves most of the muscles of the eye, raises the eyelid and narrows the pupil.

ODAbreviaturaoh-DEE (said as letters)

An abbreviation that has been used for right eye, for once daily and for overdose.

odontectomyoh-don-TEK-tuh-mee

Surgical removal of a tooth.

ointmentOYNT-ment

A greasy, semisolid preparation, often containing a drug, that is spread on the skin, eyes or mucous membranes.

OJAbreviaturaoh-jay (said as letters)

An abbreviation for orange juice that ISMP advises against in medication orders.

olanzapineMedicamentooh-LAN-zuh-peen

A second-generation antipsychotic drug used for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

older adultOHL-der uh-DULT

A person usually aged 65 or older.

olecranonoh-LEK-ruh-non

The upper end of the ulna that forms the point of the elbow and receives the tendon of the triceps.

olfactoryol-FAK-tuh-ree

Relating to the sense of smell.

olig/oParte de palabraOL-ih-goh

A word root that means few, little or less than normal.

oligohydramniosol-ih-goh-hy-DRAM-nee-os

Too little amniotic fluid around the baby during pregnancy.

oliguriaol-ih-GYOOR-ee-uh

Making less urine than normal, in an adult below about 400 mL a day.

olive-shaped massOL-iv shaypt mas

A small, firm, movable lump about the size and shape of an olive, felt in an infant's upper abdomen.

omega-3 fatty acidoh-MAY-guh THREE FAT-ee AS-id

A kind of healthy unsaturated fat found in oily fish, flaxseed, walnuts and some plant oils.

omentumoh-MEN-tum

A double fold of peritoneum hanging from the stomach: the greater omentum like an apron over the intestines, the lesser omentum up to the liver.

omeprazoleMedicamentooh-MEP-ruh-zohl

A proton pump inhibitor: a drug that lowers the amount of acid the stomach makes.

onc/oParte de palabraONG-koh

A word part that means tumor or mass.

oncologyon-KOL-uh-jee

The branch of medicine that deals with cancer.

oncotic pressureong-KOT-ik PRESH-er

The pull that proteins in the blood, mainly albumin, exert to hold fluid inside the blood vessels.