Saltar al contenido principal
CSTSetup
El diccionario · M · 283 palabras

Palabras que empiezan con M

Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.

Palabra del día

progesterone

Medicamento

proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo

A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.

Entrada completa
-malacia – masticationPágina 1 de 6
-malaciaParte de palabramuh-LAY-shuh

A word ending that means abnormal softening.

-megalyParte de palabraMEG-uh-lee

A word ending that means enlargement of an organ or body part.

-meterParte de palabraMEE-ter

A word ending that means an instrument for measuring.

-metryParte de palabramuh-tree

A word ending that means the process of measuring.

MAAbreviaturaem-ay (said as letters)

Medical assistant: a trained worker in clinics and offices who does clinical and office tasks under a provider's direction.

macro-Parte de palabraMAK-roh

A word beginning that means large.

macrophageMAK-roh-fayj

A large white blood cell in the tissues that swallows and digests germs, dead cells and debris.

maculaMAK-yoo-luh

A small spot; most often the macula lutea, the small yellowish area at the center of the retina that gives sharp central vision.

macular degenerationMAK-yuh-ler dih-jen-uh-RAY-shun

An eye disease in which the macula, the center of the retina used for sharp, straight-ahead vision, slowly breaks down.

magnesiumLaboratoriomag-NEE-zee-um

A mineral in the blood that the nerves, muscles and heart need, measured with a blood test.

magnesium hydroxideMedicamentomag-NEE-zee-um hy-DROK-side

A magnesium salt taken by mouth as a laxative or an antacid; also called milk of magnesia.

magnesium sulfateMedicamentomag-NEE-zee-um SUL-fate

A magnesium salt given by IV or IM to raise a low magnesium level or prevent seizures in severe preeclampsia.

magnesium sulfate toxicitymag-NEE-zee-um SUL-fayt tok-SIS-ih-tee

Harm from a blood magnesium level that rises too high, usually during magnesium sulfate treatment.

magnetic resonance imagingmag-NET-ik REZ-uh-nunts IM-uh-jing

An imaging test that uses a strong magnet and radio waves to make detailed pictures of the inside of the body.

maintenanceMAYN-tuh-nuns

In general anesthesia, the phase from the secured airway until near the end of the operation, while the patient is kept asleep.

major depressive disorderMAY-jer dih-PRES-iv dis-OR-der

A mental illness in which a person has a low mood or loses interest in almost everything for at least two weeks.

mal-Parte de palabramal

A word beginning that means bad, poor or abnormal.

malaisemuh-LAYZ

A general feeling of being unwell, uneasy or weak, without one clear cause.

malathionMedicamentomal-uh-THY-on

A lotion that kills head lice and their eggs, applied to the hair and scalp.

malformationmal-for-MAY-shun

A body part or organ that formed in an abnormal way before birth.

malignancymuh-LIG-nun-see

A cancer, or the quality of being malignant: cells that grow out of control, invade nearby tissue and can spread to distant sites.

malignantmuh-LIG-nunt

Cancerous: describing a tumor whose cells grow out of control, invade nearby tissue and can spread through the body.

malignant hyperthermiamuh-LIG-nunt hy-per-THER-mee-uh

A rare inherited reaction to certain general anesthesia drugs in which the muscles' metabolism speeds up out of control.

Mallampati scoreEpónimomal-uh-PAH-tee skor

A grade from class I to IV of how much of the throat shows when the patient opens wide, used to predict how hard intubation will be.

malleusMAL-ee-us

The outermost and largest of the three tiny bones of the middle ear, attached to the eardrum; also called the hammer.

Mallory-Weiss tearEpónimoMAL-er-ee WYS tair

A tear in the lining where the esophagus meets the stomach.

malnutritionmal-noo-TRISH-un

Poor nutrition from too little, too much or the wrong balance of nutrients.

malocclusionmal-uh-KLOO-zhun

A bite in which the upper and lower teeth do not meet as they should when the jaw closes.

malpracticemal-PRAK-tis

Negligence by a professional, such as a nurse or doctor, that harms a client.

mamm/oParte de palabraMAM-oh

A word root that means breast; mast/o means the same.

mammary glandMAM-uh-ree GLAND

The milk-making gland of the breast, a modified sweat gland arranged in about 15 to 20 lobes that drain to the nipple.

mammogramMAM-uh-gram

An x-ray picture of the breast, used to screen for and look into breast cancer.

mandatory reportingMAN-duh-tor-ee rih-PORT-ing

A legal duty to report certain things, such as suspected abuse or some diseases, to the proper authorities.

mandibleMAN-dih-bul

The lower jawbone, the only bone of the skull that moves.

maniaMAY-nee-uh

A period of unusually high energy, mood and activity that is clearly different from the person's usual self.

mannitolMedicamentoMAN-ih-tol

An osmotic diuretic, given by IV, that draws water out of tissues into the blood so the kidneys can remove it.

markerMAR-ker

Something that can be measured, such as a substance in the blood, that shows a disease or body process is present.

marrowMAIR-oh

The soft tissue inside bones; red marrow makes blood cells and yellow marrow stores fat.

Marshall-Marchetti-Krantz procedureEpónimoMAR-shul mar-KET-ee KRANTS pruh-SEE-jer

An open operation for stress urinary incontinence that stitches the tissue beside the urethra and bladder neck up to the back of the pubic bone.

maskMASK

A covering for the nose and mouth, worn to block germs or to deliver oxygen.

Maslow hierarchy of needsEpónimoMAZ-loh HY-er-ar-kee uv needz

A theory that ranks human needs in five levels, from basic body needs at the bottom to self-fulfillment at the top.

mass casualty eventMAS KAZH-oo-ul-tee ih-VENT

An event, such as a plane crash, an explosion or a building collapse, with more victims than local health care services can handle.

mass casualty triagemas KAZH-oo-ul-tee TREE-ahzh

Sorting many injured people quickly by need when there are more victims than staff and supplies can treat at once.

mass movementMAS MOOV-ment

A strong wave of contraction that sweeps the contents of the colon a long way toward the rectum, usually a few times a day around meals.

massagemuh-SAHZH

Rubbing, pressing or kneading the body's soft tissues to relax muscles, ease pain or improve blood flow.

massive transfusionMAS-iv trans-FYOO-zhun

Replacing more than an adult's whole blood volume within 24 hours, or more than half of it within 4 hours.

mast cellmast sel

An immune cell in the tissues that releases histamine and other chemicals during allergic reactions and inflammation.

mastectomyma-STEK-tuh-mee

Surgery to remove all or part of a breast.

master of science in nursingMAS-ter uv SY-ens in NER-sing

A graduate degree in nursing, earned after a bachelor's degree, that prepares nurses for advanced or specialized roles.

masticationmas-tih-KAY-shun

Chewing: grinding food between the teeth so it can be swallowed.