Palabras que empiezan con M
Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.
progesterone
proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo
A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.
Entrada completamuh-LAY-shuhA word ending that means abnormal softening.
-megalyParte de palabraMEG-uh-leeA word ending that means enlargement of an organ or body part.
-meterParte de palabraMEE-terA word ending that means an instrument for measuring.
-metryParte de palabramuh-treeA word ending that means the process of measuring.
MAAbreviaturaem-ay (said as letters)Medical assistant: a trained worker in clinics and offices who does clinical and office tasks under a provider's direction.
macro-Parte de palabraMAK-rohA word beginning that means large.
macrophageMAK-roh-fayjA large white blood cell in the tissues that swallows and digests germs, dead cells and debris.
maculaMAK-yoo-luhA small spot; most often the macula lutea, the small yellowish area at the center of the retina that gives sharp central vision.
macular degenerationMAK-yuh-ler dih-jen-uh-RAY-shunAn eye disease in which the macula, the center of the retina used for sharp, straight-ahead vision, slowly breaks down.
magnesiumLaboratoriomag-NEE-zee-umA mineral in the blood that the nerves, muscles and heart need, measured with a blood test.
magnesium hydroxideMedicamentomag-NEE-zee-um hy-DROK-sideA magnesium salt taken by mouth as a laxative or an antacid; also called milk of magnesia.
magnesium sulfateMedicamentomag-NEE-zee-um SUL-fateA magnesium salt given by IV or IM to raise a low magnesium level or prevent seizures in severe preeclampsia.
magnesium sulfate toxicitymag-NEE-zee-um SUL-fayt tok-SIS-ih-teeHarm from a blood magnesium level that rises too high, usually during magnesium sulfate treatment.
magnetic resonance imagingmag-NET-ik REZ-uh-nunts IM-uh-jingAn imaging test that uses a strong magnet and radio waves to make detailed pictures of the inside of the body.
maintenanceMAYN-tuh-nunsIn general anesthesia, the phase from the secured airway until near the end of the operation, while the patient is kept asleep.
major depressive disorderMAY-jer dih-PRES-iv dis-OR-derA mental illness in which a person has a low mood or loses interest in almost everything for at least two weeks.
mal-Parte de palabramalA word beginning that means bad, poor or abnormal.
malaisemuh-LAYZA general feeling of being unwell, uneasy or weak, without one clear cause.
malathionMedicamentomal-uh-THY-onA lotion that kills head lice and their eggs, applied to the hair and scalp.
malformationmal-for-MAY-shunA body part or organ that formed in an abnormal way before birth.
malignancymuh-LIG-nun-seeA cancer, or the quality of being malignant: cells that grow out of control, invade nearby tissue and can spread to distant sites.
malignantmuh-LIG-nuntCancerous: describing a tumor whose cells grow out of control, invade nearby tissue and can spread through the body.
malignant hyperthermiamuh-LIG-nunt hy-per-THER-mee-uhA rare inherited reaction to certain general anesthesia drugs in which the muscles' metabolism speeds up out of control.
Mallampati scoreEpónimomal-uh-PAH-tee skorA grade from class I to IV of how much of the throat shows when the patient opens wide, used to predict how hard intubation will be.
malleusMAL-ee-usThe outermost and largest of the three tiny bones of the middle ear, attached to the eardrum; also called the hammer.
Mallory-Weiss tearEpónimoMAL-er-ee WYS tairA tear in the lining where the esophagus meets the stomach.
malnutritionmal-noo-TRISH-unPoor nutrition from too little, too much or the wrong balance of nutrients.
malocclusionmal-uh-KLOO-zhunA bite in which the upper and lower teeth do not meet as they should when the jaw closes.
malpracticemal-PRAK-tisNegligence by a professional, such as a nurse or doctor, that harms a client.
mamm/oParte de palabraMAM-ohA word root that means breast; mast/o means the same.
mammary glandMAM-uh-ree GLANDThe milk-making gland of the breast, a modified sweat gland arranged in about 15 to 20 lobes that drain to the nipple.
mammogramMAM-uh-gramAn x-ray picture of the breast, used to screen for and look into breast cancer.
mandatory reportingMAN-duh-tor-ee rih-PORT-ingA legal duty to report certain things, such as suspected abuse or some diseases, to the proper authorities.
mandibleMAN-dih-bulThe lower jawbone, the only bone of the skull that moves.
maniaMAY-nee-uhA period of unusually high energy, mood and activity that is clearly different from the person's usual self.
mannitolMedicamentoMAN-ih-tolAn osmotic diuretic, given by IV, that draws water out of tissues into the blood so the kidneys can remove it.
markerMAR-kerSomething that can be measured, such as a substance in the blood, that shows a disease or body process is present.
marrowMAIR-ohThe soft tissue inside bones; red marrow makes blood cells and yellow marrow stores fat.
Marshall-Marchetti-Krantz procedureEpónimoMAR-shul mar-KET-ee KRANTS pruh-SEE-jerAn open operation for stress urinary incontinence that stitches the tissue beside the urethra and bladder neck up to the back of the pubic bone.
maskMASKA covering for the nose and mouth, worn to block germs or to deliver oxygen.
Maslow hierarchy of needsEpónimoMAZ-loh HY-er-ar-kee uv needzA theory that ranks human needs in five levels, from basic body needs at the bottom to self-fulfillment at the top.
mass casualty eventMAS KAZH-oo-ul-tee ih-VENTAn event, such as a plane crash, an explosion or a building collapse, with more victims than local health care services can handle.
mass casualty triagemas KAZH-oo-ul-tee TREE-ahzhSorting many injured people quickly by need when there are more victims than staff and supplies can treat at once.
mass movementMAS MOOV-mentA strong wave of contraction that sweeps the contents of the colon a long way toward the rectum, usually a few times a day around meals.
massagemuh-SAHZHRubbing, pressing or kneading the body's soft tissues to relax muscles, ease pain or improve blood flow.
massive transfusionMAS-iv trans-FYOO-zhunReplacing more than an adult's whole blood volume within 24 hours, or more than half of it within 4 hours.
mast cellmast selAn immune cell in the tissues that releases histamine and other chemicals during allergic reactions and inflammation.
mastectomyma-STEK-tuh-meeSurgery to remove all or part of a breast.
master of science in nursingMAS-ter uv SY-ens in NER-singA graduate degree in nursing, earned after a bachelor's degree, that prepares nurses for advanced or specialized roles.
masticationmas-tih-KAY-shunChewing: grinding food between the teeth so it can be swallowed.
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