Palabras que empiezan con W
Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.
progesterone
proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo
A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.
Entrada completaWAYVD KOWNTAn initial surgical count that is skipped because the patient's life cannot wait for it, as in a major emergency.
walkerWAW-kerA light metal frame with four legs, with or without wheels, that a person holds while walking for support and balance.
warfarinMedicamentoWOR-fuh-rinAn oral anticoagulant drug that lowers the blood's ability to clot by blocking the use of vitamin K.
warming cabinetWOR-ming KAB-ih-netA heated cabinet, usually in the substerile room, that keeps IV and irrigation fluids, and in some ORs blankets, warm until use.
wartWORTA small, rough, harmless growth on the skin caused by a human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.
washer-disinfectorWAH-sher dis-in-FEK-terA machine that cleans instruments with jets of water and detergent, then disinfects them with a hot water rinse.
wastebasketWAYST-bas-ketA container for ordinary trash.
water-hammer pulseWAW-ter HAM-er pulsA strong, bounding pulse that rises very quickly and then falls away suddenly.
WBC differentialLaboratoriodub-ul-yoo-bee-see dif-er-EN-shulA blood test that counts the five types of white blood cells and gives each as a percentage of the total.
weaknessWEEK-nisA loss of muscle strength, so that moving a part of the body takes more effort or cannot be done.
weight lossWAYT LAWSA drop in body weight, whether planned or not.
well child visitWEL CHILD VIZ-itA routine check-up for a healthy child to follow growth and development, give vaccines and screen for problems.
well-beingwel-BEE-ingA state of being healthy, comfortable and content in body, mind and social life.
weltWELTA raised, red or pale, often itchy area on the skin; also called a wheal.
WernickeEpónimoVER-nih-keeThe name of a German neurologist, used in Wernicke encephalopathy (from low thiamine) and Wernicke aphasia (trouble understanding language).
Wernicke encephalopathyEpónimoVER-nih-kee en-sef-uh-LOP-uh-theeA sudden, serious brain disorder that results from a severe lack of thiamine (vitamin B1).
wet packWET pakA sterilized package with dampness, droplets or puddles on or in it after the cycle; it is treated as contaminated.
wet-to-dry dressingWET-too-DRY DRES-ingMoist gauze packed into a wound and left to dry, so that dead tissue comes away with it when it is pulled off.
whealweelA raised, red or pale, itchy bump on the skin that comes and goes; a single hive.
wheezingWEEZ-ingA high-pitched, whistling sound made as air moves through narrowed airways.
Whipple procedureEpónimoWIP-ul pruh-SEE-jerA pancreaticoduodenectomy: removal of the head of the pancreas, the duodenum, the gallbladder and the lower bile duct, for cancer.
Whipple triadEpónimoWIP-ul TRY-adThree findings together: symptoms of low blood sugar, a low blood glucose measured at that time, and relief when the glucose is raised.
white balanceWYTE BAL-untsSetting an endoscopic camera to what white looks like through its scope and light cord, so every other color shows true on the monitor.
white blood cellwite blud selA blood cell that is part of the immune system and helps the body fight infection and other foreign material.
white blood cell countLaboratoriowite blud sel kowntA blood test that counts the white blood cells, the cells that fight infection, in a sample of blood.
white matterwite MAT-erTissue of the brain and spinal cord made mostly of nerve fibers (axons), white from their fatty myelin.
whole bloodHOHL BLUDDonated blood with nothing taken out: red cells, plasma, platelets and clotting factors together, in a bag with an anticoagulant.
whole grainhohl graynA grain that still has all three parts of the kernel, the bran, germ and endosperm.
WICAbreviaturaWIKWomen, Infants, and Children: a US government program giving healthy food, nutrition advice and breastfeeding support to families with low incomes.
Wilms tumorEpónimoVILMZ TOO-merA cancer of the kidney that develops in young children.
withdrawalwith-DRAW-ulThe physical and mental symptoms that occur when a person stops or cuts down a substance the body has come to depend on.
within normal limitswith-IN NOR-mul LIM-itsA charting phrase meaning a finding or test result falls inside the expected range.
word rootWURD rootThe core part of a medical word, which usually names the body part or system the word is about, such as hepat (liver) in hepatitis.
World Health OrganizationWURLD HELTH or-guh-nuh-ZAY-shunThe United Nations agency that leads international work on public health.
wortWURTAn old word for a plant or herb, still found in the names of herbal remedies such as St. John's wort.
woundWOONDA break or injury in the skin or the tissue under it.
wound carewoond kairThe cleaning, protecting and dressing of a wound to help it heal and to prevent infection.
wound classificationWOOND klas-ih-fih-KAY-shunThe CDC's four classes of surgical wound, from I (clean) to IV (dirty or infected), set by how contaminated the wound became and so its infection risk.
wound closureWOOND KLOH-zherBringing the edges of a wound together, layer by layer, with suture, staples, adhesive strips or skin glue so it can heal.
wound cultureLaboratorioWOOND KUL-cherA lab test that grows germs from a wound sample to find out which bacteria or fungi are there and which drugs will kill them.
wound healingwoond HEE-lingThe body's process of repairing damaged skin and tissue.
wound irrigationwoond ir-ih-GAY-shunFlushing a wound with a steady stream of fluid, usually sterile normal saline, to wash out debris and germs.
wound vacuum-assisted closurewoond VAK-yoom uh-SIS-tid KLOH-zhurA wound treatment that uses a sealed dressing connected to a suction pump to draw fluid out and help the wound heal.
woven graftWOH-vun GRAFTA synthetic vascular graft of tightly woven polyester (Dacron) fabric, strong and low-leaking, used mainly to replace large arteries such as the aorta.
wrinkleRING-kulA crease or fold, either in the skin or in fabric such as bed sheets.
wristbandRIST-bandA band worn on a client's wrist that shows their identifying details, and sometimes alerts such as allergies.
wrong-site surgeryRONG SITE SUR-jer-eeSurgery or another invasive procedure done at the wrong place on the body, including on the wrong side.
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