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El diccionario · W · 47 palabras

Palabras que empiezan con W

Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.

Palabra del día

progesterone

Medicamento

proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo

A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.

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waived count – wrong-site surgeryPágina 1 de 1
waived countWAYVD KOWNT

An initial surgical count that is skipped because the patient's life cannot wait for it, as in a major emergency.

walkerWAW-ker

A light metal frame with four legs, with or without wheels, that a person holds while walking for support and balance.

warfarinMedicamentoWOR-fuh-rin

An oral anticoagulant drug that lowers the blood's ability to clot by blocking the use of vitamin K.

warming cabinetWOR-ming KAB-ih-net

A heated cabinet, usually in the substerile room, that keeps IV and irrigation fluids, and in some ORs blankets, warm until use.

wartWORT

A small, rough, harmless growth on the skin caused by a human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.

washer-disinfectorWAH-sher dis-in-FEK-ter

A machine that cleans instruments with jets of water and detergent, then disinfects them with a hot water rinse.

wastebasketWAYST-bas-ket

A container for ordinary trash.

water-hammer pulseWAW-ter HAM-er puls

A strong, bounding pulse that rises very quickly and then falls away suddenly.

WBC differentialLaboratoriodub-ul-yoo-bee-see dif-er-EN-shul

A blood test that counts the five types of white blood cells and gives each as a percentage of the total.

weaknessWEEK-nis

A loss of muscle strength, so that moving a part of the body takes more effort or cannot be done.

weight lossWAYT LAWS

A drop in body weight, whether planned or not.

well child visitWEL CHILD VIZ-it

A routine check-up for a healthy child to follow growth and development, give vaccines and screen for problems.

well-beingwel-BEE-ing

A state of being healthy, comfortable and content in body, mind and social life.

weltWELT

A raised, red or pale, often itchy area on the skin; also called a wheal.

WernickeEpónimoVER-nih-kee

The name of a German neurologist, used in Wernicke encephalopathy (from low thiamine) and Wernicke aphasia (trouble understanding language).

Wernicke encephalopathyEpónimoVER-nih-kee en-sef-uh-LOP-uh-thee

A sudden, serious brain disorder that results from a severe lack of thiamine (vitamin B1).

wet packWET pak

A sterilized package with dampness, droplets or puddles on or in it after the cycle; it is treated as contaminated.

wet-to-dry dressingWET-too-DRY DRES-ing

Moist gauze packed into a wound and left to dry, so that dead tissue comes away with it when it is pulled off.

whealweel

A raised, red or pale, itchy bump on the skin that comes and goes; a single hive.

wheezingWEEZ-ing

A high-pitched, whistling sound made as air moves through narrowed airways.

Whipple procedureEpónimoWIP-ul pruh-SEE-jer

A pancreaticoduodenectomy: removal of the head of the pancreas, the duodenum, the gallbladder and the lower bile duct, for cancer.

Whipple triadEpónimoWIP-ul TRY-ad

Three findings together: symptoms of low blood sugar, a low blood glucose measured at that time, and relief when the glucose is raised.

white balanceWYTE BAL-unts

Setting an endoscopic camera to what white looks like through its scope and light cord, so every other color shows true on the monitor.

white blood cellwite blud sel

A blood cell that is part of the immune system and helps the body fight infection and other foreign material.

white blood cell countLaboratoriowite blud sel kownt

A blood test that counts the white blood cells, the cells that fight infection, in a sample of blood.

white matterwite MAT-er

Tissue of the brain and spinal cord made mostly of nerve fibers (axons), white from their fatty myelin.

whole bloodHOHL BLUD

Donated blood with nothing taken out: red cells, plasma, platelets and clotting factors together, in a bag with an anticoagulant.

whole grainhohl grayn

A grain that still has all three parts of the kernel, the bran, germ and endosperm.

WICAbreviaturaWIK

Women, Infants, and Children: a US government program giving healthy food, nutrition advice and breastfeeding support to families with low incomes.

Wilms tumorEpónimoVILMZ TOO-mer

A cancer of the kidney that develops in young children.

withdrawalwith-DRAW-ul

The physical and mental symptoms that occur when a person stops or cuts down a substance the body has come to depend on.

within normal limitswith-IN NOR-mul LIM-its

A charting phrase meaning a finding or test result falls inside the expected range.

word rootWURD root

The core part of a medical word, which usually names the body part or system the word is about, such as hepat (liver) in hepatitis.

World Health OrganizationWURLD HELTH or-guh-nuh-ZAY-shun

The United Nations agency that leads international work on public health.

wortWURT

An old word for a plant or herb, still found in the names of herbal remedies such as St. John's wort.

woundWOOND

A break or injury in the skin or the tissue under it.

wound carewoond kair

The cleaning, protecting and dressing of a wound to help it heal and to prevent infection.

wound classificationWOOND klas-ih-fih-KAY-shun

The CDC's four classes of surgical wound, from I (clean) to IV (dirty or infected), set by how contaminated the wound became and so its infection risk.

wound closureWOOND KLOH-zher

Bringing the edges of a wound together, layer by layer, with suture, staples, adhesive strips or skin glue so it can heal.

wound cultureLaboratorioWOOND KUL-cher

A lab test that grows germs from a wound sample to find out which bacteria or fungi are there and which drugs will kill them.

wound healingwoond HEE-ling

The body's process of repairing damaged skin and tissue.

wound irrigationwoond ir-ih-GAY-shun

Flushing a wound with a steady stream of fluid, usually sterile normal saline, to wash out debris and germs.

wound vacuum-assisted closurewoond VAK-yoom uh-SIS-tid KLOH-zhur

A wound treatment that uses a sealed dressing connected to a suction pump to draw fluid out and help the wound heal.

woven graftWOH-vun GRAFT

A synthetic vascular graft of tightly woven polyester (Dacron) fabric, strong and low-leaking, used mainly to replace large arteries such as the aorta.

wrinkleRING-kul

A crease or fold, either in the skin or in fabric such as bed sheets.

wristbandRIST-band

A band worn on a client's wrist that shows their identifying details, and sometimes alerts such as allergies.

wrong-site surgeryRONG SITE SUR-jer-ee

Surgery or another invasive procedure done at the wrong place on the body, including on the wrong side.