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El diccionario · K · 40 palabras

Palabras que empiezan con K

Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.

Palabra del día

progesterone

Medicamento

proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo

A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.

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kal/i – Kübler-Ross stages of griefPágina 1 de 1
kal/iParte de palabraKAY-lee

A word root that means potassium, from its Latin name kalium.

Kaposi sarcomaEpónimokuh-POH-see sar-KOH-muh

A cancer that starts in the cells lining the blood and lymph vessels.

Kawasaki diseaseEpónimokah-wuh-SAH-kee dih-ZEEZ

An illness of young children in which the walls of medium-sized blood vessels throughout the body become inflamed.

Kegel exercisesEpónimoKAY-gul EK-ser-syze-iz

Exercises that strengthen the pelvic floor muscles by squeezing and relaxing them.

Kehr signEpónimoKAIR sine

Pain at the tip of the left shoulder that is referred there from the abdomen.

keloidKEE-loyd

A raised, firm overgrowth of scar tissue that spreads beyond the edges of the original wound.

kerat/oParte de palabraKAIR-uh-toh

A word root that means horny tissue (keratin, as in skin and nails) or the cornea of the eye.

keratoconusker-uh-toh-KOH-nus

A disease in which the cornea thins and bulges forward into a cone, blurring and distorting vision.

keratoplastyKER-uh-toh-plas-tee

A corneal transplant: replacing a scarred or cloudy cornea, in full or in part, with clear donor cornea.

Kerley B linesEpónimoKER-lee bee lynz

Short, thin horizontal lines near the outer edges of the lower lungs on a chest x-ray.

kernicterusker-NIK-ter-us

A form of permanent brain damage in which bilirubin is deposited in a newborn's brain tissue.

Kernig signEpónimoKER-nig sine

Pain or resistance in the back of the thigh when the knee is straightened while the hip is bent at a right angle.

ket/oParte de palabraKEE-toh

A word part that means ketones, acids the body makes when it burns fat for fuel.

ketamineMedicamentoKEE-tuh-meen

A dissociative anesthetic drug used for anesthesia, procedural sedation and some kinds of pain.

ketoacidosiskee-toh-as-ih-DOH-sis

A state in which ketones build up in the blood and make it too acidic.

ketoconazoleMedicamentokee-toh-KOE-nuh-zole

An azole antifungal drug used mostly as a cream or shampoo, and rarely as a pill.

ketoneKEE-tohn

An acid made by the liver when the body burns fat for energy instead of glucose.

ketorolacMedicamentoKEE-toh-roh-lak

A strong NSAID pain drug, given by injection, by mouth or as a nasal spray, for short-term moderate to severe pain.

kgAbreviaturaKIL-uh-gram

Kilogram: a metric unit of weight equal to 1,000 grams, or about 2.2 pounds.

kick bucketKIK BUK-it

A stainless steel bucket on a low wheeled frame, moved with the foot, that collects used counted sponges during a case.

kidneyKID-nee

One of two bean-shaped organs in the back of the belly that filter the blood and make urine.

kidney infectionKID-nee in-FEK-shun

An infection of one or both kidneys; the medical word is pyelonephritis.

kidney liftKID-nee lift

A crossbar built into the middle of an OR table that rises under the patient to raise and open the flank or upper abdomen.

kidney stoneKID-nee STOHN

A hard, pebble-like lump of minerals that forms inside the kidney.

kinesi/oParte de palabrakih-NEE-see-oh

A word root that means movement.

KittnerKIT-ner

A small, tightly rolled cotton sponge, mounted on a clamp, used to push tissue apart in blunt dissection.

knee painNEE PAYN

Pain felt in or around the knee joint.

knee-chest positionNEE-chest puh-ZISH-un

A position in which the patient kneels with the thighs upright and the head and upper chest resting down on the table.

knife handleNYF HAN-dul

The reusable metal handle that holds a disposable scalpel blade; its number tells which blades fit it.

knot securityNOT seh-KYOOR-ih-tee

How well a suture knot holds without slipping or coming undone.

Koplik spotsEpónimoKOP-lik SPOTS

Tiny white or bluish-white spots on a red base on the inside of the cheeks.

Korotkoff soundsEpónimokuh-ROT-kof SOWNDZ

The tapping sounds heard through a stethoscope over an artery as a blood pressure cuff is let down.

Korsakoff syndromeEpónimoKOR-suh-kof SIN-drome

A long-lasting brain disorder of memory that results from a severe lack of thiamine (vitamin B1).

Kraske positionEpónimoKRAHS-kee puh-ZISH-un

A prone position with the hips over the table's middle break and the table bent so the hips are highest and the head and feet lower.

KTP laserKAY-TEE-PEE LAY-zer

A laser that passes an Nd:YAG beam through a potassium titanyl phosphate crystal, halving its wavelength to visible green light at 532 nm.

Kupffer cellEpónimoKOOP-fer sel

A macrophage that lives in the blood channels of the liver and eats bacteria, worn-out blood cells and debris.

Kussmaul respirationsEpónimoKOOS-mowl res-puh-RAY-shunz

A breathing pattern of deep, rapid, labored breaths at an even pace.

kyph/oParte de palabraKY-foh

A word part that means a hump or a forward curve.

kyphosisky-FOH-sis

An outward curve of the upper spine that makes the back look rounded or hunched.

Kübler-Ross stages of griefEpónimoKOOB-ler ROSS STAY-jez uv GREEF

Five stages that people facing death or grieving a loss may pass through: denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance.