Palabras que empiezan con K
Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.
progesterone
proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo
A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.
Entrada completaKAY-leeA word root that means potassium, from its Latin name kalium.
Kaposi sarcomaEpónimokuh-POH-see sar-KOH-muhA cancer that starts in the cells lining the blood and lymph vessels.
Kawasaki diseaseEpónimokah-wuh-SAH-kee dih-ZEEZAn illness of young children in which the walls of medium-sized blood vessels throughout the body become inflamed.
Kegel exercisesEpónimoKAY-gul EK-ser-syze-izExercises that strengthen the pelvic floor muscles by squeezing and relaxing them.
Kehr signEpónimoKAIR sinePain at the tip of the left shoulder that is referred there from the abdomen.
keloidKEE-loydA raised, firm overgrowth of scar tissue that spreads beyond the edges of the original wound.
kerat/oParte de palabraKAIR-uh-tohA word root that means horny tissue (keratin, as in skin and nails) or the cornea of the eye.
keratoconusker-uh-toh-KOH-nusA disease in which the cornea thins and bulges forward into a cone, blurring and distorting vision.
keratoplastyKER-uh-toh-plas-teeA corneal transplant: replacing a scarred or cloudy cornea, in full or in part, with clear donor cornea.
Kerley B linesEpónimoKER-lee bee lynzShort, thin horizontal lines near the outer edges of the lower lungs on a chest x-ray.
kernicterusker-NIK-ter-usA form of permanent brain damage in which bilirubin is deposited in a newborn's brain tissue.
Kernig signEpónimoKER-nig sinePain or resistance in the back of the thigh when the knee is straightened while the hip is bent at a right angle.
ket/oParte de palabraKEE-tohA word part that means ketones, acids the body makes when it burns fat for fuel.
ketamineMedicamentoKEE-tuh-meenA dissociative anesthetic drug used for anesthesia, procedural sedation and some kinds of pain.
ketoacidosiskee-toh-as-ih-DOH-sisA state in which ketones build up in the blood and make it too acidic.
ketoconazoleMedicamentokee-toh-KOE-nuh-zoleAn azole antifungal drug used mostly as a cream or shampoo, and rarely as a pill.
ketoneKEE-tohnAn acid made by the liver when the body burns fat for energy instead of glucose.
ketorolacMedicamentoKEE-toh-roh-lakA strong NSAID pain drug, given by injection, by mouth or as a nasal spray, for short-term moderate to severe pain.
kgAbreviaturaKIL-uh-gramKilogram: a metric unit of weight equal to 1,000 grams, or about 2.2 pounds.
kick bucketKIK BUK-itA stainless steel bucket on a low wheeled frame, moved with the foot, that collects used counted sponges during a case.
kidneyKID-neeOne of two bean-shaped organs in the back of the belly that filter the blood and make urine.
kidney infectionKID-nee in-FEK-shunAn infection of one or both kidneys; the medical word is pyelonephritis.
kidney liftKID-nee liftA crossbar built into the middle of an OR table that rises under the patient to raise and open the flank or upper abdomen.
kidney stoneKID-nee STOHNA hard, pebble-like lump of minerals that forms inside the kidney.
kinesi/oParte de palabrakih-NEE-see-ohA word root that means movement.
KittnerKIT-nerA small, tightly rolled cotton sponge, mounted on a clamp, used to push tissue apart in blunt dissection.
knee painNEE PAYNPain felt in or around the knee joint.
knee-chest positionNEE-chest puh-ZISH-unA position in which the patient kneels with the thighs upright and the head and upper chest resting down on the table.
knife handleNYF HAN-dulThe reusable metal handle that holds a disposable scalpel blade; its number tells which blades fit it.
knot securityNOT seh-KYOOR-ih-teeHow well a suture knot holds without slipping or coming undone.
Koplik spotsEpónimoKOP-lik SPOTSTiny white or bluish-white spots on a red base on the inside of the cheeks.
Korotkoff soundsEpónimokuh-ROT-kof SOWNDZThe tapping sounds heard through a stethoscope over an artery as a blood pressure cuff is let down.
Korsakoff syndromeEpónimoKOR-suh-kof SIN-dromeA long-lasting brain disorder of memory that results from a severe lack of thiamine (vitamin B1).
Kraske positionEpónimoKRAHS-kee puh-ZISH-unA prone position with the hips over the table's middle break and the table bent so the hips are highest and the head and feet lower.
KTP laserKAY-TEE-PEE LAY-zerA laser that passes an Nd:YAG beam through a potassium titanyl phosphate crystal, halving its wavelength to visible green light at 532 nm.
Kupffer cellEpónimoKOOP-fer selA macrophage that lives in the blood channels of the liver and eats bacteria, worn-out blood cells and debris.
Kussmaul respirationsEpónimoKOOS-mowl res-puh-RAY-shunzA breathing pattern of deep, rapid, labored breaths at an even pace.
kyph/oParte de palabraKY-fohA word part that means a hump or a forward curve.
kyphosisky-FOH-sisAn outward curve of the upper spine that makes the back look rounded or hunched.
Kübler-Ross stages of griefEpónimoKOOB-ler ROSS STAY-jez uv GREEFFive stages that people facing death or grieving a loss may pass through: denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance.
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