Palabras que empiezan con C
Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.
progesterone
proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo
A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.
Entrada completaKAP-nee-uhA word ending that means carbon dioxide in the blood.
-celeParte de palabraseelA word ending that means a hernia, swelling or bulge.
-centesisParte de palabrasen-TEE-sisA word ending that means a puncture with a needle to draw out fluid.
-cideParte de palabrasydeA word ending that means killing, or something that kills.
-crineParte de palabrakrin or kryneA word ending that means to secrete, or release a substance.
-cyteParte de palabrasiteA word ending that means cell.
C-armSEE-armA mobile x-ray unit shaped like a C, with the x-ray tube at one end and the image intensifier at the other, used for fluoroscopy in the OR.
C-reactive proteinLaboratoriosee-ree-AK-tiv PROH-teenA protein made by the liver whose blood level rises when there is inflammation somewhere in the body.
C. difficilesee dif-uh-SEELClostridioides difficile, a spore-forming bacterium that can infect the colon (the large intestine).
CA-125Laboratoriosee-ay wun-TWEN-tee-fyvA blood test for cancer antigen 125, a protein used as a tumor marker for ovarian cancer.
CAAHEPAbreviaturaKAY-hepThe Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs, which accredits surgical technology and surgical assisting programs.
CABAbreviaturasee-ay-bee (said as letters)Compressions, airway, breathing: the order of steps the American Heart Association teaches for CPR.
cachexiakuh-KEK-see-uhSevere, ongoing loss of muscle and fat, with weakness, that eating more does not fully reverse.
calc/oParte de palabraKAL-kohA word root that means calcium.
calcitoninMedicamentokal-sih-TOH-ninA hormone made by the thyroid gland that lowers blood calcium; a lab-made form is used as a drug.
calcitriolMedicamentokal-sih-TRY-olThe active form of vitamin D, given as a drug to raise calcium absorption or, as an ointment, for psoriasis.
calciumLaboratorioKAL-see-umA mineral that builds bones and teeth and that nerves, muscles, the heart and blood clotting need to work.
calcium carbonateMedicamentoKAL-see-um KAR-buh-nateA calcium salt taken by mouth as an antacid for heartburn and as a calcium supplement.
calcium channel blockerMedicamentoKAL-see-um CHAN-ul BLOK-erA drug that slows the movement of calcium into heart and blood vessel muscle cells, relaxing the vessels.
calcium chlorideMedicamentoKAL-see-um KLOR-ideA calcium salt given by IV to raise the blood calcium quickly.
calcium citrateMedicamentoKAL-see-um SIH-trateA calcium supplement taken by mouth that can be absorbed with or without food.
calcium gluconateMedicamentoKAL-see-um GLOO-koh-nateA calcium salt, given IV or by mouth, used to raise a low blood calcium level and in some emergencies.
Caldwell-Luc procedureEpónimoKAWLD-wel LOOK proh-SEE-jerAn open operation that enters the maxillary sinus through the mouth, above the upper teeth, to clear disease and make a drainage window into the nose.
callousKAL-usUnkind and not caring about other people's feelings; less often, hardened and thickened.
callusKAL-usA thick, hard patch of skin formed by repeated rubbing or pressure; also, the new bone that forms as a fracture heals.
calorieKAL-uh-reeA unit that measures the energy in food and the energy the body uses.
Calot triangleEpónimokah-LOH TRY-ang-gulA small triangle near the neck of the gallbladder bordered by the cystic duct, the common hepatic duct and the cystic artery.
calyxKAY-liksOne of the cup-shaped spaces inside the kidney that collect urine from the tips of the renal pyramids and pass it on to the renal pelvis.
camera control unitKAM-er-uh kun-TROHL YOO-nitThe video tower unit that the endoscopic camera plugs into, which processes its signal into the picture on the monitor.
canal of SchlemmEpónimokuh-NAL uv SHLEMA ring-shaped channel in the eye, where the cornea meets the sclera, that carries aqueous humor from the trabecular meshwork into the veins.
cancellous boneKAN-suh-lus bohnThe light, porous inner bone made of a network of thin struts, with marrow in the spaces between them; also called spongy bone.
CandidaKAN-dih-duhA group of yeasts that normally live on the skin and in the mouth, gut and vagina and can overgrow to cause infection.
candidiasiskan-dih-DY-uh-sisAn infection caused by Candida, a yeast (a kind of fungus).
caneKAYNA walking stick used to give support and balance while walking.
cannabidiolMedicamentokan-uh-buh-DY-olA compound from the cannabis plant that does not cause a high, sold as a prescription seizure drug and in many products.
cannulaKAN-yoo-luhA thin tube placed into the body or a body opening to deliver or remove fluid or air.
canthusKAN-thusEither corner of the eye, where the upper and lower eyelids meet.
capacitive couplingkuh-PAS-ih-tiv KUP-lingThe passing of electrosurgical current through intact insulation into a nearby metal object, which can then burn the tissue it touches.
capillaritykap-ih-LAIR-ih-teeIn suture, a strand's ability to soak up fluid and carry it along its length, also called wicking.
capillaryKAP-ih-lair-eeOne of the tiniest blood vessels, joining the smallest arteries to the smallest veins.
capillary refillKAP-ih-lair-ee REE-filA quick test that measures how fast color returns to a nail bed after it is pressed and released.
capnographykap-NOG-ruh-feeMeasuring the carbon dioxide in each breath out and showing it as a number and a wave on the monitor.
capsaicinMedicamentokap-SAY-ih-sinA pain-relief cream, lotion or patch made from the substance that makes chili peppers hot.
capsuleKAP-sulA drug form in which medicine is held inside a small shell, usually of gelatin, that is swallowed.
capsulorhexiskap-suh-lor-EK-sisThe step of cataract surgery that tears a continuous round opening in the front of the lens capsule.
captoprilMedicamentoKAP-toh-prilAn ACE inhibitor taken by mouth to lower blood pressure and to treat heart failure.
caput succedaneumKAP-ut suk-seh-DAY-nee-umSwelling of the soft tissue of a newborn's scalp, formed by pressure on the head during birth.
carbamazepineMedicamentokar-buh-MAZ-uh-peenA drug used to prevent seizures, to treat a type of facial nerve pain and to stabilize mood in bipolar disorder.
carbohydratekar-boh-HY-draytOne of the main nutrients in food, made of sugars and starches, that the body uses for energy.
carbon dioxideKAR-bun dy-OK-sideA gas made by the body's cells as waste, carried in the blood to the lungs and breathed out.
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