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El diccionario · C · 530 palabras

Palabras que empiezan con C

Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.

Palabra del día

progesterone

Medicamento

proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo

A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.

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-capnia – carbon dioxidePágina 1 de 11
-capniaParte de palabraKAP-nee-uh

A word ending that means carbon dioxide in the blood.

-celeParte de palabraseel

A word ending that means a hernia, swelling or bulge.

-centesisParte de palabrasen-TEE-sis

A word ending that means a puncture with a needle to draw out fluid.

-cideParte de palabrasyde

A word ending that means killing, or something that kills.

-crineParte de palabrakrin or kryne

A word ending that means to secrete, or release a substance.

-cyteParte de palabrasite

A word ending that means cell.

C-armSEE-arm

A mobile x-ray unit shaped like a C, with the x-ray tube at one end and the image intensifier at the other, used for fluoroscopy in the OR.

C-reactive proteinLaboratoriosee-ree-AK-tiv PROH-teen

A protein made by the liver whose blood level rises when there is inflammation somewhere in the body.

C. difficilesee dif-uh-SEEL

Clostridioides difficile, a spore-forming bacterium that can infect the colon (the large intestine).

CA-125Laboratoriosee-ay wun-TWEN-tee-fyv

A blood test for cancer antigen 125, a protein used as a tumor marker for ovarian cancer.

CAAHEPAbreviaturaKAY-hep

The Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs, which accredits surgical technology and surgical assisting programs.

CABAbreviaturasee-ay-bee (said as letters)

Compressions, airway, breathing: the order of steps the American Heart Association teaches for CPR.

cachexiakuh-KEK-see-uh

Severe, ongoing loss of muscle and fat, with weakness, that eating more does not fully reverse.

calc/oParte de palabraKAL-koh

A word root that means calcium.

calcitoninMedicamentokal-sih-TOH-nin

A hormone made by the thyroid gland that lowers blood calcium; a lab-made form is used as a drug.

calcitriolMedicamentokal-sih-TRY-ol

The active form of vitamin D, given as a drug to raise calcium absorption or, as an ointment, for psoriasis.

calciumLaboratorioKAL-see-um

A mineral that builds bones and teeth and that nerves, muscles, the heart and blood clotting need to work.

calcium carbonateMedicamentoKAL-see-um KAR-buh-nate

A calcium salt taken by mouth as an antacid for heartburn and as a calcium supplement.

calcium channel blockerMedicamentoKAL-see-um CHAN-ul BLOK-er

A drug that slows the movement of calcium into heart and blood vessel muscle cells, relaxing the vessels.

calcium chlorideMedicamentoKAL-see-um KLOR-ide

A calcium salt given by IV to raise the blood calcium quickly.

calcium citrateMedicamentoKAL-see-um SIH-trate

A calcium supplement taken by mouth that can be absorbed with or without food.

calcium gluconateMedicamentoKAL-see-um GLOO-koh-nate

A calcium salt, given IV or by mouth, used to raise a low blood calcium level and in some emergencies.

Caldwell-Luc procedureEpónimoKAWLD-wel LOOK proh-SEE-jer

An open operation that enters the maxillary sinus through the mouth, above the upper teeth, to clear disease and make a drainage window into the nose.

callousKAL-us

Unkind and not caring about other people's feelings; less often, hardened and thickened.

callusKAL-us

A thick, hard patch of skin formed by repeated rubbing or pressure; also, the new bone that forms as a fracture heals.

calorieKAL-uh-ree

A unit that measures the energy in food and the energy the body uses.

Calot triangleEpónimokah-LOH TRY-ang-gul

A small triangle near the neck of the gallbladder bordered by the cystic duct, the common hepatic duct and the cystic artery.

calyxKAY-liks

One of the cup-shaped spaces inside the kidney that collect urine from the tips of the renal pyramids and pass it on to the renal pelvis.

camera control unitKAM-er-uh kun-TROHL YOO-nit

The video tower unit that the endoscopic camera plugs into, which processes its signal into the picture on the monitor.

canal of SchlemmEpónimokuh-NAL uv SHLEM

A ring-shaped channel in the eye, where the cornea meets the sclera, that carries aqueous humor from the trabecular meshwork into the veins.

cancellous boneKAN-suh-lus bohn

The light, porous inner bone made of a network of thin struts, with marrow in the spaces between them; also called spongy bone.

CandidaKAN-dih-duh

A group of yeasts that normally live on the skin and in the mouth, gut and vagina and can overgrow to cause infection.

candidiasiskan-dih-DY-uh-sis

An infection caused by Candida, a yeast (a kind of fungus).

caneKAYN

A walking stick used to give support and balance while walking.

cannabidiolMedicamentokan-uh-buh-DY-ol

A compound from the cannabis plant that does not cause a high, sold as a prescription seizure drug and in many products.

cannulaKAN-yoo-luh

A thin tube placed into the body or a body opening to deliver or remove fluid or air.

canthusKAN-thus

Either corner of the eye, where the upper and lower eyelids meet.

capacitive couplingkuh-PAS-ih-tiv KUP-ling

The passing of electrosurgical current through intact insulation into a nearby metal object, which can then burn the tissue it touches.

capillaritykap-ih-LAIR-ih-tee

In suture, a strand's ability to soak up fluid and carry it along its length, also called wicking.

capillaryKAP-ih-lair-ee

One of the tiniest blood vessels, joining the smallest arteries to the smallest veins.

capillary refillKAP-ih-lair-ee REE-fil

A quick test that measures how fast color returns to a nail bed after it is pressed and released.

capnographykap-NOG-ruh-fee

Measuring the carbon dioxide in each breath out and showing it as a number and a wave on the monitor.

capsaicinMedicamentokap-SAY-ih-sin

A pain-relief cream, lotion or patch made from the substance that makes chili peppers hot.

capsuleKAP-sul

A drug form in which medicine is held inside a small shell, usually of gelatin, that is swallowed.

capsulorhexiskap-suh-lor-EK-sis

The step of cataract surgery that tears a continuous round opening in the front of the lens capsule.

captoprilMedicamentoKAP-toh-pril

An ACE inhibitor taken by mouth to lower blood pressure and to treat heart failure.

caput succedaneumKAP-ut suk-seh-DAY-nee-um

Swelling of the soft tissue of a newborn's scalp, formed by pressure on the head during birth.

carbamazepineMedicamentokar-buh-MAZ-uh-peen

A drug used to prevent seizures, to treat a type of facial nerve pain and to stabilize mood in bipolar disorder.

carbohydratekar-boh-HY-drayt

One of the main nutrients in food, made of sugars and starches, that the body uses for energy.

carbon dioxideKAR-bun dy-OK-side

A gas made by the body's cells as waste, carried in the blood to the lungs and breathed out.