Palabras que empiezan con B
Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.
progesterone
proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo
A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.
Entrada completabee-type nay-tree-yoo-RET-ik PEP-tideA hormone released by the heart's lower chambers when they are stretched, measured with a blood test.
BAAbreviaturabee-AY (said as letters)An abbreviation with several meanings; most often Bachelor of Arts, and in clinical notes terms such as basilar artery.
Babinski signEpónimobuh-BIN-skee sineAn upward movement of the big toe, with the other toes fanning out, when the sole of the foot is stroked.
Bacillusbuh-SIL-usA group of rod-shaped bacteria that can form spores; written in small letters, bacillus means any rod-shaped bacterium.
Bacillus anthracisbuh-SIL-us an-THRAY-sisThe gram-positive, rod-shaped, spore-forming bacterium that causes anthrax.
Bacillus atrophaeusbuh-SIL-us uh-TROF-ee-usA spore-forming bacterium whose spores are used in biological indicators that test ethylene oxide and dry heat sterilization.
bacitracinMedicamentobas-ih-TRAY-sinAn antibiotic used mostly as an ointment on the skin to prevent infection in minor cuts, scrapes and burns.
back painbak paynPain felt anywhere along the back, most often in the lower back.
back tableBAK TAY-bulA large stainless steel table that holds the sterile instruments and supplies not in immediate use during an operation.
baclofenMedicamentoBAK-loh-fenA muscle relaxant that eases muscle stiffness and spasms from nerve conditions such as multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury.
bacteremiabak-teer-EE-mee-uhThe presence of bacteria in the bloodstream.
bacteri/oParte de palabrabak-TEER-ee-ohA word root that means bacteria.
bacterial infectionbak-TEER-ee-ul in-FEK-shunAn infection caused by bacteria growing in the body.
bactericidalbak-teer-ih-SY-dulAble to kill bacteria.
bacteriophagebak-TEER-ee-oh-fayjA virus that infects bacteria; also called a phage.
bacteriumbak-TEER-ee-umA tiny one-celled living thing, seen only under a microscope, of which some kinds cause disease; the plural is bacteria.
balan/oParte de palabraBAL-uh-noeA word root that means the glans penis, the rounded tip of the penis.
balanced salt solutionMedicamentoBAL-unst SAWLT suh-LOO-shunA sterile irrigating fluid balanced to suit the eye's tissues, used to keep the cornea moist and to irrigate inside the eye.
Bankart repairEpónimoBANK-art ree-PAIRSurgery that reattaches the torn labrum and capsule to the front rim of the shoulder socket (glenoid) to stop repeated shoulder dislocations.
bar codeBAR kohdA printed or etched pattern of lines or dots that a scanner reads, so a computer can identify an item and record where it has been.
barbiturateMedicamentobar-BICH-er-itA type of sedative drug that slows the brain and nervous system, used for some seizures and in anesthesia.
bariatricbair-ee-AT-rikRelating to the care and treatment of obesity, including weight-loss surgery and equipment built for heavier patients.
Barlow maneuverEpónimoBAR-loe muh-NOO-verA newborn hip exam in which the examiner brings the bent hip inward and presses gently back to feel whether it slips out of its socket.
barrel chestBAIR-ul chestA rounded chest shape in which the front-to-back depth is about as large as the side-to-side width.
Barrett esophagusEpónimoBAIR-it ih-SOF-uh-gusA change in the lining of the lower esophagus in which its normal cells are replaced by cells like those lining the intestine.
barrierBAIR-ee-erSomething that blocks passage, such as gloves that block germs, or anything that gets in the way of care or learning.
Bartholin glandsEpónimoBAR-tuh-lin glandzTwo small glands, one on each side of the vaginal opening, that make fluid to moisten the vagina.
basal cell carcinomaBAY-sul SEL kar-sih-NOH-muhThe most common type of skin cancer, which starts in the basal cells at the bottom of the skin's outer layer.
basal gangliaBAY-sul GANG-glee-uhGroups of nerve cells deep inside the brain that help start, stop and smooth out movements.
basal metabolic rateBAY-sul met-uh-BOL-ik RAYTThe energy the body uses just to stay alive, measured while a person is awake, lying quietly at rest and fasting.
base excessLaboratoriobays EK-sesA value on an arterial blood gas that shows how much more or less base (buffer) the blood holds than normal.
baselineBAYS-lineA starting measurement or the client's usual state, used to compare later findings against.
basic life supportBAY-sik LIFE suh-PORTThe first emergency care for someone whose heart or breathing has stopped or is failing: CPR, AED use and relief of choking.
basic metabolic panelLaboratorioBAY-sik met-uh-BOL-ik PAN-ulA group of eight blood tests that check blood glucose, electrolytes, calcium and kidney function.
basic nursing careBAY-sik NUR-sing KAIRCare that follows a set procedure, needs little change and brings a predictable response from the client.
basophilBAY-soh-filThe least common type of white blood cell, which releases histamine during allergic and inflammatory reactions.
bassinetBAS-ih-netA small bed for a newborn baby.
batteryBAT-uh-reeIn law, touching a person on purpose without their consent.
Battle signEpónimoBAT-ul sineBruising over the bone just behind the ear.
bayonet forcepsBAY-uh-net FOR-sepsThumb forceps with an offset, bayonet-shaped bend, so the surgeon's hand stays out of the line of sight when working through a narrow opening.
BCGAbreviaturabee-see-JEE (said as letters)Bacille Calmette-Guérin: a live, weakened bacterium used as a tuberculosis vaccine and as a bladder cancer treatment.
BDAbreviaturabee-dee (said as letters)Twice a day: a dosing abbreviation from the Latin bis die, used mainly outside the United States.
Beck triadEpónimoBEK TRY-adThree findings together: low blood pressure, distended neck veins and muffled heart sounds.
bed restBED restAn order that the client stays in bed, with any allowed activity spelled out by the provider.
bedboundBED-bowndUnable to get out of bed.
before mealbih-FOR meelA timing direction for a medicine or test: give it before eating, often about 30 minutes before a meal.
Bell palsyEpónimobel PAWL-zeeSudden weakness or loss of movement on one side of the face, from a problem with the facial nerve.
benazeprilMedicamentoben-AY-zuh-prilAn ACE inhibitor: a drug that lowers blood pressure by blocking the making of angiotensin II.
beneficencebuh-NEF-ih-sunsThe ethical principle of doing good and acting in the client's best interest.
benignbih-NYNNot cancerous: describing a growth that does not invade nearby tissue or spread; also, mild and not dangerous.
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