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El diccionario · G · 134 palabras

Palabras que empiezan con G

Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.

Palabra del día

progesterone

Medicamento

proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo

A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.

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-genParte de palabrajen

A word ending that means something that produces or causes, or a beginning or origin.

-gramParte de palabragram

A word ending that means a record or picture made by a test.

-graphParte de palabragraf

A word ending that means an instrument that records, or the record it makes.

-graphyParte de palabragruh-fee

A word ending that means the process of recording or making an image.

g/dLAbreviaturaGRAMZ per DES-ih-lee-ter

Grams per deciliter: a unit for the amount of a substance in one-tenth of a liter of blood.

GAAbreviaturajee-AY (said as letters)

An abbreviation with two common meanings: general anesthesia, or gestational age.

GABAAbreviaturaGAB-uh

Gamma-aminobutyric acid: the brain's main calming (inhibitory) neurotransmitter.

gabapentinMedicamentoGAB-uh-pen-tin

An anticonvulsant drug used for some kinds of seizures and for nerve pain.

gaitgayt

The way a person walks.

gait beltGATE BELT

A wide belt fastened around a client's waist that a caregiver holds to steady them while they walk or move.

galea aponeuroticaGAY-lee-uh ap-oh-noo-ROT-ih-kuh

The tough, flat sheet of tendon over the top of the skull that joins the front and back bellies of the occipitofrontalis muscle; a layer of the scalp.

gallbladderGAWL-blad-er

A small pear-shaped sac under the liver that stores bile and releases it to help digest fat.

gallstoneGAWL-stone

A hard, pebble-like lump that forms in the gallbladder from substances in bile.

gamma-glutamyl transferaseLaboratorioGAM-uh GLOO-tuh-mil TRANS-fer-ase

An enzyme found mostly in the liver and bile ducts, measured in a blood test.

ganciclovirMedicamentogan-SY-kloh-veer

An antiviral drug, usually given by IV, that treats and prevents cytomegalovirus infection.

ganglionGANG-glee-un

A cluster of nerve cell bodies outside the brain and spinal cord; plural ganglia.

gangreneGANG-green

The death of body tissue because its blood supply has been lost or because of severe infection.

gas embolismGAS EM-buh-liz-um

A bubble of gas in the bloodstream that blocks blood flow, as when insufflation gas is forced into an open vessel.

gas exchangeGAS eks-CHAYNJ

The movement of oxygen from the air sacs of the lungs into the blood and of carbon dioxide from the blood into the air sacs.

gas scavenginggas SKAV-in-jing

The system on the anesthesia machine that captures waste anesthetic gas and vents it out of the room through a vacuum line.

gastr/oParte de palabraGAS-troh

A word part that means stomach.

gastrectomygas-TREK-tuh-mee

Surgical removal of all or part of the stomach.

gastricGAS-trik

Relating to the stomach.

gastric juiceGAS-trik joos

The digestive fluid made by the glands of the stomach lining: water, mucus, hydrochloric acid, pepsinogen, intrinsic factor and gastric lipase.

gastrinGAS-trin

A hormone made by G cells in the stomach lining, mostly in the pyloric antrum, that raises the stomach's acid secretion and speeds its emptying.

gastritisgas-TRY-tis

Inflammation of the lining of the stomach.

gastrocnemiusgas-trok-NEE-mee-us

The large, two-headed muscle that forms the bulge of the calf and points the foot down.

gastroenteritisgas-troh-en-tuh-RY-tis

Inflammation of the stomach and intestines.

gastroesophageal refluxgas-troh-ih-sof-uh-JEE-ul REE-fluks

The backward flow of stomach contents up into the esophagus.

gastroesophageal reflux diseasegas-troh-ih-sof-uh-JEE-ul REE-fluks dih-ZEEZ

A long-term condition in which stomach contents, including acid, flow back up into the esophagus.

gastrointestinalgas-troh-in-TES-tin-ul

Having to do with the stomach and intestines, or with the whole digestive tract from the mouth to the anus.

gastrointestinal tractgas-troh-in-TES-tih-nul trakt

The long tube that food passes through, from the mouth to the anus.

gastrostomygas-TROS-tuh-mee

A surgically made opening from the stomach through the abdominal wall to the outside, used to feed the patient or to drain the stomach.

gastrostomy tubegas-TROS-tuh-mee toob

A feeding tube placed through the belly wall directly into the stomach.

gaugeGAYJ

A number giving the width of a needle, a catheter or a wire, in which a higher number means a thinner one.

gauzeGAWZ

A thin, loosely woven fabric, usually cotton, used to make dressings, pads and wraps for wounds.

gender expressionJEN-der ek-SPRESH-un

The way a person shows their gender to others, through clothing, hairstyle, voice, name and behavior.

gender identityJEN-der eye-DEN-tih-tee

A person's own inner sense of their gender, whether or not it matches the sex they were assigned at birth.

general anesthesiaJEN-er-ul an-es-THEE-zhuh

Drug-induced loss of consciousness and feeling over the whole body, so a person feels nothing and is not aware during surgery.

generalized anxiety disorderJEN-er-uh-lyzd ang-ZY-uh-tee dis-OR-der

An anxiety disorder in which a person feels excessive, hard-to-control worry about many everyday things for at least six months.

generate solutionsJEN-er-ayt suh-LOO-shunz

The fourth step of the NCSBN Clinical Judgment Measurement Model: choosing goals and the actions that could reach them.

generic namejuh-NAIR-ik naym

A drug's official name, written in lowercase and owned by no company, such as cefazolin or furosemide.

genitalJEN-ih-tul

Relating to the sex organs, especially the outer ones.

genital wartJEN-ih-tul WORT

A small, soft growth on or around the genitals or anus caused by certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV).

genitaliajen-ih-TAYL-yuh

The reproductive organs, especially the external sex organs.

genitourinaryjen-ih-toh-YOOR-ih-nair-ee

Relating to the genital (reproductive) organs and the urinary organs together.

gentamicinMedicamentojen-tuh-MY-sin

An aminoglycoside antibiotic, usually given IV or IM, used for serious infections caused by certain bacteria.

Geobacillus stearothermophilusjee-oh-buh-SIL-us steer-oh-ther-MOF-ih-lus

A heat-loving bacterium whose spores are used in biological indicators that test steam and hydrogen peroxide sterilization.

geriatricjer-ee-AT-rik

Relating to older adults and their health care.

Gerota's fasciaEpónimogeh-ROH-tuhz FASH-ee-uh

The renal fascia: the outer layer of connective tissue that encloses each kidney, its surrounding fat and the adrenal gland, and anchors them in place.