Palabras que empiezan con G
Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.
progesterone
proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo
A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.
Entrada completajenA word ending that means something that produces or causes, or a beginning or origin.
-gramParte de palabragramA word ending that means a record or picture made by a test.
-graphParte de palabragrafA word ending that means an instrument that records, or the record it makes.
-graphyParte de palabragruh-feeA word ending that means the process of recording or making an image.
g/dLAbreviaturaGRAMZ per DES-ih-lee-terGrams per deciliter: a unit for the amount of a substance in one-tenth of a liter of blood.
GAAbreviaturajee-AY (said as letters)An abbreviation with two common meanings: general anesthesia, or gestational age.
GABAAbreviaturaGAB-uhGamma-aminobutyric acid: the brain's main calming (inhibitory) neurotransmitter.
gabapentinMedicamentoGAB-uh-pen-tinAn anticonvulsant drug used for some kinds of seizures and for nerve pain.
gaitgaytThe way a person walks.
gait beltGATE BELTA wide belt fastened around a client's waist that a caregiver holds to steady them while they walk or move.
galea aponeuroticaGAY-lee-uh ap-oh-noo-ROT-ih-kuhThe tough, flat sheet of tendon over the top of the skull that joins the front and back bellies of the occipitofrontalis muscle; a layer of the scalp.
gallbladderGAWL-blad-erA small pear-shaped sac under the liver that stores bile and releases it to help digest fat.
gallstoneGAWL-stoneA hard, pebble-like lump that forms in the gallbladder from substances in bile.
gamma-glutamyl transferaseLaboratorioGAM-uh GLOO-tuh-mil TRANS-fer-aseAn enzyme found mostly in the liver and bile ducts, measured in a blood test.
ganciclovirMedicamentogan-SY-kloh-veerAn antiviral drug, usually given by IV, that treats and prevents cytomegalovirus infection.
ganglionGANG-glee-unA cluster of nerve cell bodies outside the brain and spinal cord; plural ganglia.
gangreneGANG-greenThe death of body tissue because its blood supply has been lost or because of severe infection.
gas embolismGAS EM-buh-liz-umA bubble of gas in the bloodstream that blocks blood flow, as when insufflation gas is forced into an open vessel.
gas exchangeGAS eks-CHAYNJThe movement of oxygen from the air sacs of the lungs into the blood and of carbon dioxide from the blood into the air sacs.
gas scavenginggas SKAV-in-jingThe system on the anesthesia machine that captures waste anesthetic gas and vents it out of the room through a vacuum line.
gastr/oParte de palabraGAS-trohA word part that means stomach.
gastrectomygas-TREK-tuh-meeSurgical removal of all or part of the stomach.
gastricGAS-trikRelating to the stomach.
gastric juiceGAS-trik joosThe digestive fluid made by the glands of the stomach lining: water, mucus, hydrochloric acid, pepsinogen, intrinsic factor and gastric lipase.
gastrinGAS-trinA hormone made by G cells in the stomach lining, mostly in the pyloric antrum, that raises the stomach's acid secretion and speeds its emptying.
gastritisgas-TRY-tisInflammation of the lining of the stomach.
gastrocnemiusgas-trok-NEE-mee-usThe large, two-headed muscle that forms the bulge of the calf and points the foot down.
gastroenteritisgas-troh-en-tuh-RY-tisInflammation of the stomach and intestines.
gastroesophageal refluxgas-troh-ih-sof-uh-JEE-ul REE-fluksThe backward flow of stomach contents up into the esophagus.
gastroesophageal reflux diseasegas-troh-ih-sof-uh-JEE-ul REE-fluks dih-ZEEZA long-term condition in which stomach contents, including acid, flow back up into the esophagus.
gastrointestinalgas-troh-in-TES-tin-ulHaving to do with the stomach and intestines, or with the whole digestive tract from the mouth to the anus.
gastrointestinal tractgas-troh-in-TES-tih-nul traktThe long tube that food passes through, from the mouth to the anus.
gastrostomygas-TROS-tuh-meeA surgically made opening from the stomach through the abdominal wall to the outside, used to feed the patient or to drain the stomach.
gastrostomy tubegas-TROS-tuh-mee toobA feeding tube placed through the belly wall directly into the stomach.
gaugeGAYJA number giving the width of a needle, a catheter or a wire, in which a higher number means a thinner one.
gauzeGAWZA thin, loosely woven fabric, usually cotton, used to make dressings, pads and wraps for wounds.
gender expressionJEN-der ek-SPRESH-unThe way a person shows their gender to others, through clothing, hairstyle, voice, name and behavior.
gender identityJEN-der eye-DEN-tih-teeA person's own inner sense of their gender, whether or not it matches the sex they were assigned at birth.
general anesthesiaJEN-er-ul an-es-THEE-zhuhDrug-induced loss of consciousness and feeling over the whole body, so a person feels nothing and is not aware during surgery.
generalized anxiety disorderJEN-er-uh-lyzd ang-ZY-uh-tee dis-OR-derAn anxiety disorder in which a person feels excessive, hard-to-control worry about many everyday things for at least six months.
generate solutionsJEN-er-ayt suh-LOO-shunzThe fourth step of the NCSBN Clinical Judgment Measurement Model: choosing goals and the actions that could reach them.
generic namejuh-NAIR-ik naymA drug's official name, written in lowercase and owned by no company, such as cefazolin or furosemide.
genitalJEN-ih-tulRelating to the sex organs, especially the outer ones.
genital wartJEN-ih-tul WORTA small, soft growth on or around the genitals or anus caused by certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV).
genitaliajen-ih-TAYL-yuhThe reproductive organs, especially the external sex organs.
genitourinaryjen-ih-toh-YOOR-ih-nair-eeRelating to the genital (reproductive) organs and the urinary organs together.
gentamicinMedicamentojen-tuh-MY-sinAn aminoglycoside antibiotic, usually given IV or IM, used for serious infections caused by certain bacteria.
Geobacillus stearothermophilusjee-oh-buh-SIL-us steer-oh-ther-MOF-ih-lusA heat-loving bacterium whose spores are used in biological indicators that test steam and hydrogen peroxide sterilization.
geriatricjer-ee-AT-rikRelating to older adults and their health care.
Gerota's fasciaEpónimogeh-ROH-tuhz FASH-ee-uhThe renal fascia: the outer layer of connective tissue that encloses each kidney, its surrounding fat and the adrenal gland, and anchors them in place.
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