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El diccionario · H · 231 palabras

Palabras que empiezan con H

Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.

Palabra del día

progesterone

Medicamento

proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo

A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.

Entrada completa
hair follicle – hematocheziaPágina 1 de 5
hair folliclehair FOL-ih-kul

A small tube-shaped pocket in the skin from which a hair grows.

half-lifeHAF-life

The time it takes for the amount of a drug in the body to fall by half.

hallucinationhuh-loo-sih-NAY-shun

Hearing, seeing, feeling, smelling or tasting something that is not really there.

haloHAY-loh

A ring shape: either a ring of light seen around lights, or a metal ring fixed to the skull to hold the neck still.

halo signHAY-loe sine

A ring of clear or pale yellow fluid around a central spot of blood when drainage dries on gauze or a sheet.

haloperidolMedicamentohal-oh-PAIR-ih-dol

A first-generation antipsychotic drug, given by mouth or injection, used for psychosis and severe agitation.

Halsted's principlesEpónimoHAL-stedz PRIN-sih-pulz

Rules for handling tissue in surgery, set out by the surgeon William Halsted, such as gentle handling, control of bleeding and closing dead space.

Hamman signEpónimoHAM-un sine

A crunching or crackling sound heard over the heart in time with the heartbeat.

hand hygieneHAND HY-jeen

Cleaning the hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand rub.

hand signalHAND SIG-nul

A gesture a surgeon makes to ask the scrub for an instrument without speaking, such as for a knife, scissors, a suture, forceps or a clamp.

handheld retractorHAND-held rih-TRAK-ter

A retractor that a member of the team holds in place to pull tissue aside, as opposed to a self-retaining retractor that holds itself open.

handoff reportHAND-off ree-PORT

The passing of information and responsibility for a client's care from one nurse or team to another.

hard palateHARD PAL-it

The bony front part of the roof of the mouth.

Hashimoto thyroiditisEpónimohah-shee-MOH-toh thy-roy-DY-tis

An autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, slowly reducing its hormone output.

Hasson techniqueEpónimoHAS-un tek-NEEK

Open entry into the abdomen for laparoscopy: a small cut down through each layer, then a blunt cannula placed under direct view.

haustraHAW-struh

The row of pouches along the colon, made as its bands of muscle bunch the wall up, that give the large intestine its puckered look.

HAVAbreviaturaaych-ay-VEE (said as letters)

Hepatitis A virus: a virus that infects the liver and spreads when traces of stool get into the mouth, as through food or water.

Haversian systemEpónimohuh-VER-zhun SIS-tum

The tiny column that is the building block of compact bone: rings of hard matrix around a central canal for vessels and nerves; also called an osteon.

HCT (hydrocortisone)Abreviaturaaych-see-TEE (said as letters)

HCT written for the drug hydrocortisone: an abbreviation ISMP lists as error-prone. It is not the lab value Hct (hematocrit).

HCTZAbreviaturaaych-see-tee-zee (said as letters)

An abbreviation for hydrochlorothiazide, a thiazide diuretic; it should not be used because it can be misread.

head and neck cancerHED and NEK KAN-ser

Cancer that starts in the mouth, throat, voice box, nose, sinuses or salivary glands.

head of the bedhed uv thuh bed

The top end of a hospital bed, where the client's head rests; orders often say how many degrees to raise it.

headacheHED-ayk

Pain in any part of the head.

headlightHED-lyte

A light worn on the surgeon's head that sends a small, intense beam into a deep or narrow space the ceiling lights cannot reach.

health care providerHELTH kair pruh-VY-der

The licensed professional who diagnoses and prescribes for a client, such as a physician, nurse practitioner or physician assistant.

health care proxyHELTH KAIR PROK-see

A person a client chooses in a legal document to make health care decisions for them if they cannot decide for themselves.

health disparityhelth dih-SPAIR-ih-tee

A difference in health, illness or access to care between groups of people that is linked to social, economic or environmental disadvantage.

health equityHELTH EK-wih-tee

A fair chance for every person to reach their best possible health.

health historyhelth HIS-tuh-ree

The information about a client's past and present health that a nurse or provider gathers by asking questions.

health literacyhelth LIT-er-uh-see

A person's ability to find, understand and use health information to make decisions about their health.

health outcomeHELTH OWT-kum

A change in a person's or a group's health that results from care, a program or other factors.

health promotionhelth pruh-MOH-shun

Helping people take actions that keep them well and improve their health.

health recordHELTH REK-erd

The official, legal record of a client's health information and the care they receive.

healthcare-associated infectionHELTH-kair uh-SOH-see-ay-tid in-FEK-shun

An infection a client gets while receiving health care that was not present or incubating when care began.

Healthy People 2030HEL-thee PEE-pul twen-tee THUR-tee

The US government's set of national health goals and measurable targets for the years 2020 to 2030.

heart blockHART blok

A delay or break in the heart's electrical signal on its way from the atria to the ventricles, most often at the AV node.

heart diseaseHART dih-ZEEZ

A general term for any condition that affects the structure or function of the heart.

heart failurehart FAYL-yer

A long-term condition in which the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.

heart murmurHART MUR-mer

A whooshing or swishing sound heard with a stethoscope, made by blood flowing unevenly through the heart.

heart rateHART RAYT

How many times the heart beats per minute.

heartburnHART-burn

A burning feeling behind the breastbone or in the upper belly, often rising toward the throat.

heavy metalHEV-ee MET-ul

A dense metal, such as lead, mercury or arsenic, that can poison the body even in small amounts.

HEENTAbreviaturaheent, or aych-ee-ee-en-tee

Head, eyes, ears, nose and throat: a section of a physical exam or health history.

Hegar signEpónimoHAY-gar SINE

Softening of the lower part of the uterus, felt by the examiner in early pregnancy.

Heimlich maneuverEpónimoHYME-lik muh-NOO-ver

Quick, upward thrusts into the upper abdomen to push out an object that is blocking a choking person's airway.

Heller myotomyEpónimoHEL-er mye-OT-uh-mee

Surgery for achalasia that cuts the muscle of the lower esophageal sphincter and upper stomach, leaving the lining intact, so food can pass.

HELLP syndromehelp SIN-drome

A severe complication of pregnancy whose name stands for hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelets.

hem/oParte de palabraHEE-moh

A word part that means blood.

hematemesishee-muh-TEM-uh-sis

Vomiting blood, either bright red or dark and grainy like coffee grounds.

hematocheziahee-muh-toh-KEE-zee-uh

Passing bright red or maroon blood from the rectum, alone or with stool.