Palabras que empiezan con H
Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.
progesterone
proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo
A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.
Entrada completahair FOL-ih-kulA small tube-shaped pocket in the skin from which a hair grows.
half-lifeHAF-lifeThe time it takes for the amount of a drug in the body to fall by half.
hallucinationhuh-loo-sih-NAY-shunHearing, seeing, feeling, smelling or tasting something that is not really there.
haloHAY-lohA ring shape: either a ring of light seen around lights, or a metal ring fixed to the skull to hold the neck still.
halo signHAY-loe sineA ring of clear or pale yellow fluid around a central spot of blood when drainage dries on gauze or a sheet.
haloperidolMedicamentohal-oh-PAIR-ih-dolA first-generation antipsychotic drug, given by mouth or injection, used for psychosis and severe agitation.
Halsted's principlesEpónimoHAL-stedz PRIN-sih-pulzRules for handling tissue in surgery, set out by the surgeon William Halsted, such as gentle handling, control of bleeding and closing dead space.
Hamman signEpónimoHAM-un sineA crunching or crackling sound heard over the heart in time with the heartbeat.
hand hygieneHAND HY-jeenCleaning the hands with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand rub.
hand signalHAND SIG-nulA gesture a surgeon makes to ask the scrub for an instrument without speaking, such as for a knife, scissors, a suture, forceps or a clamp.
handheld retractorHAND-held rih-TRAK-terA retractor that a member of the team holds in place to pull tissue aside, as opposed to a self-retaining retractor that holds itself open.
handoff reportHAND-off ree-PORTThe passing of information and responsibility for a client's care from one nurse or team to another.
hard palateHARD PAL-itThe bony front part of the roof of the mouth.
Hashimoto thyroiditisEpónimohah-shee-MOH-toh thy-roy-DY-tisAn autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, slowly reducing its hormone output.
Hasson techniqueEpónimoHAS-un tek-NEEKOpen entry into the abdomen for laparoscopy: a small cut down through each layer, then a blunt cannula placed under direct view.
haustraHAW-struhThe row of pouches along the colon, made as its bands of muscle bunch the wall up, that give the large intestine its puckered look.
HAVAbreviaturaaych-ay-VEE (said as letters)Hepatitis A virus: a virus that infects the liver and spreads when traces of stool get into the mouth, as through food or water.
Haversian systemEpónimohuh-VER-zhun SIS-tumThe tiny column that is the building block of compact bone: rings of hard matrix around a central canal for vessels and nerves; also called an osteon.
HCT (hydrocortisone)Abreviaturaaych-see-TEE (said as letters)HCT written for the drug hydrocortisone: an abbreviation ISMP lists as error-prone. It is not the lab value Hct (hematocrit).
HCTZAbreviaturaaych-see-tee-zee (said as letters)An abbreviation for hydrochlorothiazide, a thiazide diuretic; it should not be used because it can be misread.
head and neck cancerHED and NEK KAN-serCancer that starts in the mouth, throat, voice box, nose, sinuses or salivary glands.
head of the bedhed uv thuh bedThe top end of a hospital bed, where the client's head rests; orders often say how many degrees to raise it.
headacheHED-aykPain in any part of the head.
headlightHED-lyteA light worn on the surgeon's head that sends a small, intense beam into a deep or narrow space the ceiling lights cannot reach.
health care providerHELTH kair pruh-VY-derThe licensed professional who diagnoses and prescribes for a client, such as a physician, nurse practitioner or physician assistant.
health care proxyHELTH KAIR PROK-seeA person a client chooses in a legal document to make health care decisions for them if they cannot decide for themselves.
health disparityhelth dih-SPAIR-ih-teeA difference in health, illness or access to care between groups of people that is linked to social, economic or environmental disadvantage.
health equityHELTH EK-wih-teeA fair chance for every person to reach their best possible health.
health historyhelth HIS-tuh-reeThe information about a client's past and present health that a nurse or provider gathers by asking questions.
health literacyhelth LIT-er-uh-seeA person's ability to find, understand and use health information to make decisions about their health.
health outcomeHELTH OWT-kumA change in a person's or a group's health that results from care, a program or other factors.
health promotionhelth pruh-MOH-shunHelping people take actions that keep them well and improve their health.
health recordHELTH REK-erdThe official, legal record of a client's health information and the care they receive.
healthcare-associated infectionHELTH-kair uh-SOH-see-ay-tid in-FEK-shunAn infection a client gets while receiving health care that was not present or incubating when care began.
Healthy People 2030HEL-thee PEE-pul twen-tee THUR-teeThe US government's set of national health goals and measurable targets for the years 2020 to 2030.
heart blockHART blokA delay or break in the heart's electrical signal on its way from the atria to the ventricles, most often at the AV node.
heart diseaseHART dih-ZEEZA general term for any condition that affects the structure or function of the heart.
heart failurehart FAYL-yerA long-term condition in which the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.
heart murmurHART MUR-merA whooshing or swishing sound heard with a stethoscope, made by blood flowing unevenly through the heart.
heart rateHART RAYTHow many times the heart beats per minute.
heartburnHART-burnA burning feeling behind the breastbone or in the upper belly, often rising toward the throat.
heavy metalHEV-ee MET-ulA dense metal, such as lead, mercury or arsenic, that can poison the body even in small amounts.
HEENTAbreviaturaheent, or aych-ee-ee-en-teeHead, eyes, ears, nose and throat: a section of a physical exam or health history.
Hegar signEpónimoHAY-gar SINESoftening of the lower part of the uterus, felt by the examiner in early pregnancy.
Heimlich maneuverEpónimoHYME-lik muh-NOO-verQuick, upward thrusts into the upper abdomen to push out an object that is blocking a choking person's airway.
Heller myotomyEpónimoHEL-er mye-OT-uh-meeSurgery for achalasia that cuts the muscle of the lower esophageal sphincter and upper stomach, leaving the lining intact, so food can pass.
HELLP syndromehelp SIN-dromeA severe complication of pregnancy whose name stands for hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelets.
hem/oParte de palabraHEE-mohA word part that means blood.
hematemesishee-muh-TEM-uh-sisVomiting blood, either bright red or dark and grainy like coffee grounds.
hematocheziahee-muh-toh-KEE-zee-uhPassing bright red or maroon blood from the rectum, alone or with stool.
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