Palabras que empiezan con F
Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.
progesterone
proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo
A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.
Entrada completaFAY-sez skaylA pain scale of six drawn faces, from smiling to crying, that a person points to in order to show how much they hurt.
facial droopFAY-shul DROOPA sagging of one side of the face, often easiest to see at the corner of the mouth.
facial expressionFAY-shul ek-SPRESH-unThe look on a person's face made by the facial muscles, such as a smile, frown or grimace.
facial nerveFAY-shul NERVThe seventh cranial nerve, which moves the muscles of the face and carries taste from the front of the tongue.
facilitatefuh-SIL-ih-taytTo make something easier to do or to happen.
fact sheetfakt sheetA short printed or online page that gives the key facts about a topic in simple terms.
FADH₂Abreviaturaef-ay-dee-aych-TOO (said as letters)The reduced form of flavin adenine dinucleotide, a molecule that carries electrons inside cells during energy production.
failure to thriveFAYL-yer too thryvPoor growth in a child, with weight gain well below what is expected for the child's age.
faintingFAYN-tingA short loss of consciousness from a brief drop in blood flow to the brain, with a quick return to being awake.
falciform ligamentFAL-sih-form LIG-uh-mentA sickle-shaped fold of peritoneum that ties the liver to the front abdominal wall and the underside of the diaphragm.
fall precautionsfawl pree-KAW-shunzThe set of safety steps nurses use to keep a client from falling.
fallopian tubeEpónimofuh-LOH-pee-un TOOBOne of the two tubes that carry an egg from the ovary to the uterus, where fertilization usually happens.
false imprisonmentfawls im-PRIZ-un-mentUnlawfully keeping a person from moving freely or leaving, by force, threats or restraint.
false reassuranceFAWLS ree-uh-SHUR-ensTelling a person that everything will be fine when there is no real basis for saying so.
famciclovirMedicamentofam-SY-kloh-veerAn oral antiviral drug for herpes virus infections, including shingles, cold sores and genital herpes.
family dynamicsFAM-ih-lee dy-NAM-iksThe patterns of how family members relate to, communicate with and influence one another.
family historyFAM-ih-lee HIS-tuh-reeA record of the illnesses and health conditions of a person's blood relatives.
famotidineMedicamentofuh-MOH-tih-deenAn H2 blocker, given by mouth or IV, that lowers the amount of acid the stomach makes.
fasci/oParte de palabraFASH-ee-ohA word root that means fascia, the sheet of tough tissue that wraps muscles.
fasciaFASH-ee-uhA sheet or band of tough connective tissue that covers and separates muscles and organs.
fasciotomyfash-ee-OT-uh-meeSurgery that cuts open the fascia, the tough tissue around a group of muscles, to relieve pressure inside it.
FASTAbreviaturaFASTA memory aid for spotting a stroke: Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call for help.
fasting blood glucoseLaboratorioFAS-ting BLUD GLOO-kohsA blood sugar test taken after at least 8 hours with no food or drink other than water.
fat emulsionMedicamentoFAT ih-MUL-shunA milky-white IV fluid of fats, usually from soybean, olive or fish oil, given as part of nutrition by vein.
fatiguefuh-TEEGA lasting feeling of tiredness or lack of energy that rest does not fully relieve.
fatty acidFAT-ee AS-idA building block of fats: a chain of carbon atoms that the body uses for energy and to build cells.
FDAAbreviaturaef-dee-AY (said as letters)The US Food and Drug Administration: the federal agency that regulates drugs, medical devices, vaccines and food safety.
febrile seizureFEB-ril SEE-zhurA seizure in a young child brought on by a fever, without an infection of the brain or another known cause.
fecalFEE-kulHaving to do with feces, the solid waste passed from the bowel; stool.
fecal occult blood testLaboratorioFEE-kul uh-KULT BLUD TESTA test of a stool sample for tiny amounts of blood that cannot be seen with the eye.
fecal-oral routeFEE-kul OR-ul ROOTA way germs spread in which tiny amounts of stool from an infected person reach another person's mouth.
fecesFEE-seezSolid waste passed from the bowel through the anus, made of undigested food, water, bacteria and cells.
feedbackFEED-bakInformation about a result that is sent back to change what happens next, in the body or between people.
femoralFEM-er-ulRelating to the thigh or the femur, the thigh bone.
femoral arteryFEM-er-ul AR-ter-eeThe large artery that carries blood to the leg, running through the groin and down the thigh.
femoropopliteal bypassfem-uh-roh-pop-lih-TEE-ul BY-pasAn operation that carries blood around a blocked femoral artery through a graft from the femoral artery in the groin to the popliteal artery at the knee.
femurFEE-merThe thigh bone, the long bone between the hip and the knee.
fenestrated drapeFEN-eh-stray-tid draypA sterile drape with an opening, or window, that is placed over the incision site, made in shapes for each part of the body.
fentanylMedicamentoFEN-tuh-nilA very strong, fast-acting opioid pain drug given by IV, skin patch or through the lining of the mouth.
ferritinLaboratorioFAIR-ih-tinA protein that stores iron in the body; its blood level shows how much iron is stored.
ferrous sulfateMedicamentoFAIR-us SUL-fateAn iron salt taken by mouth to treat or prevent low iron in the body.
fertilityfer-TIL-ih-teeThe ability to become pregnant or to cause a pregnancy.
fertilizationfer-tuh-lih-ZAY-shunThe joining of a sperm and an egg to form a single new cell, the start of a pregnancy.
fet/oParte de palabraFEE-tohA word root that means fetus, the unborn baby from about 9 weeks after conception until birth.
fetalFEE-tulRelating to a fetus, the unborn baby from the ninth week of pregnancy until birth.
fetal fibronectinLaboratorioFEE-tul fy-broe-NEK-tinA swab test of vaginal fluid for a protein that holds the fetal membranes to the lining of the uterus.
fetal heart rateFEE-tul hart raytThe number of times the unborn baby's heart beats per minute.
fetal heart rate monitoringFEE-tul hart rayt MON-ih-ter-ingChecking a fetus's heart rate during pregnancy or labor, with a handheld device or a continuous electronic monitor.
fetal heart rate variabilityFEE-tul hart rayt vair-ee-uh-BIL-ih-teeThe small, irregular ups and downs of the baby's baseline heart rate seen on a fetal monitor tracing.
fetal monitorFEE-tul MON-ih-terA device that records the fetal heart rate and the mother's contractions during pregnancy and labor.
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