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El diccionario · F · 164 palabras

Palabras que empiezan con F

Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.

Palabra del día

progesterone

Medicamento

proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo

A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.

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FACES scale – fetal monitorPágina 1 de 4
FACES scaleFAY-sez skayl

A pain scale of six drawn faces, from smiling to crying, that a person points to in order to show how much they hurt.

facial droopFAY-shul DROOP

A sagging of one side of the face, often easiest to see at the corner of the mouth.

facial expressionFAY-shul ek-SPRESH-un

The look on a person's face made by the facial muscles, such as a smile, frown or grimace.

facial nerveFAY-shul NERV

The seventh cranial nerve, which moves the muscles of the face and carries taste from the front of the tongue.

facilitatefuh-SIL-ih-tayt

To make something easier to do or to happen.

fact sheetfakt sheet

A short printed or online page that gives the key facts about a topic in simple terms.

FADH₂Abreviaturaef-ay-dee-aych-TOO (said as letters)

The reduced form of flavin adenine dinucleotide, a molecule that carries electrons inside cells during energy production.

failure to thriveFAYL-yer too thryv

Poor growth in a child, with weight gain well below what is expected for the child's age.

faintingFAYN-ting

A short loss of consciousness from a brief drop in blood flow to the brain, with a quick return to being awake.

falciform ligamentFAL-sih-form LIG-uh-ment

A sickle-shaped fold of peritoneum that ties the liver to the front abdominal wall and the underside of the diaphragm.

fall precautionsfawl pree-KAW-shunz

The set of safety steps nurses use to keep a client from falling.

fallopian tubeEpónimofuh-LOH-pee-un TOOB

One of the two tubes that carry an egg from the ovary to the uterus, where fertilization usually happens.

false imprisonmentfawls im-PRIZ-un-ment

Unlawfully keeping a person from moving freely or leaving, by force, threats or restraint.

false reassuranceFAWLS ree-uh-SHUR-ens

Telling a person that everything will be fine when there is no real basis for saying so.

famciclovirMedicamentofam-SY-kloh-veer

An oral antiviral drug for herpes virus infections, including shingles, cold sores and genital herpes.

family dynamicsFAM-ih-lee dy-NAM-iks

The patterns of how family members relate to, communicate with and influence one another.

family historyFAM-ih-lee HIS-tuh-ree

A record of the illnesses and health conditions of a person's blood relatives.

famotidineMedicamentofuh-MOH-tih-deen

An H2 blocker, given by mouth or IV, that lowers the amount of acid the stomach makes.

fasci/oParte de palabraFASH-ee-oh

A word root that means fascia, the sheet of tough tissue that wraps muscles.

fasciaFASH-ee-uh

A sheet or band of tough connective tissue that covers and separates muscles and organs.

fasciotomyfash-ee-OT-uh-mee

Surgery that cuts open the fascia, the tough tissue around a group of muscles, to relieve pressure inside it.

FASTAbreviaturaFAST

A memory aid for spotting a stroke: Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call for help.

fasting blood glucoseLaboratorioFAS-ting BLUD GLOO-kohs

A blood sugar test taken after at least 8 hours with no food or drink other than water.

fat emulsionMedicamentoFAT ih-MUL-shun

A milky-white IV fluid of fats, usually from soybean, olive or fish oil, given as part of nutrition by vein.

fatiguefuh-TEEG

A lasting feeling of tiredness or lack of energy that rest does not fully relieve.

fatty acidFAT-ee AS-id

A building block of fats: a chain of carbon atoms that the body uses for energy and to build cells.

FDAAbreviaturaef-dee-AY (said as letters)

The US Food and Drug Administration: the federal agency that regulates drugs, medical devices, vaccines and food safety.

febrile seizureFEB-ril SEE-zhur

A seizure in a young child brought on by a fever, without an infection of the brain or another known cause.

fecalFEE-kul

Having to do with feces, the solid waste passed from the bowel; stool.

fecal occult blood testLaboratorioFEE-kul uh-KULT BLUD TEST

A test of a stool sample for tiny amounts of blood that cannot be seen with the eye.

fecal-oral routeFEE-kul OR-ul ROOT

A way germs spread in which tiny amounts of stool from an infected person reach another person's mouth.

fecesFEE-seez

Solid waste passed from the bowel through the anus, made of undigested food, water, bacteria and cells.

feedbackFEED-bak

Information about a result that is sent back to change what happens next, in the body or between people.

femoralFEM-er-ul

Relating to the thigh or the femur, the thigh bone.

femoral arteryFEM-er-ul AR-ter-ee

The large artery that carries blood to the leg, running through the groin and down the thigh.

femoropopliteal bypassfem-uh-roh-pop-lih-TEE-ul BY-pas

An operation that carries blood around a blocked femoral artery through a graft from the femoral artery in the groin to the popliteal artery at the knee.

femurFEE-mer

The thigh bone, the long bone between the hip and the knee.

fenestrated drapeFEN-eh-stray-tid drayp

A sterile drape with an opening, or window, that is placed over the incision site, made in shapes for each part of the body.

fentanylMedicamentoFEN-tuh-nil

A very strong, fast-acting opioid pain drug given by IV, skin patch or through the lining of the mouth.

ferritinLaboratorioFAIR-ih-tin

A protein that stores iron in the body; its blood level shows how much iron is stored.

ferrous sulfateMedicamentoFAIR-us SUL-fate

An iron salt taken by mouth to treat or prevent low iron in the body.

fertilityfer-TIL-ih-tee

The ability to become pregnant or to cause a pregnancy.

fertilizationfer-tuh-lih-ZAY-shun

The joining of a sperm and an egg to form a single new cell, the start of a pregnancy.

fet/oParte de palabraFEE-toh

A word root that means fetus, the unborn baby from about 9 weeks after conception until birth.

fetalFEE-tul

Relating to a fetus, the unborn baby from the ninth week of pregnancy until birth.

fetal fibronectinLaboratorioFEE-tul fy-broe-NEK-tin

A swab test of vaginal fluid for a protein that holds the fetal membranes to the lining of the uterus.

fetal heart rateFEE-tul hart rayt

The number of times the unborn baby's heart beats per minute.

fetal heart rate monitoringFEE-tul hart rayt MON-ih-ter-ing

Checking a fetus's heart rate during pregnancy or labor, with a handheld device or a continuous electronic monitor.

fetal heart rate variabilityFEE-tul hart rayt vair-ee-uh-BIL-ih-tee

The small, irregular ups and downs of the baby's baseline heart rate seen on a fetal monitor tracing.

fetal monitorFEE-tul MON-ih-ter

A device that records the fetal heart rate and the mother's contractions during pregnancy and labor.