Palabras que empiezan con P
Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.
progesterone
proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo
A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.
Entrada completapuh-REE-sisA word ending that means partial loss of movement, or weakness.
-pathyParte de palabrapuh-theeA word ending that means disease of a part, or feeling.
-peniaParte de palabraPEE-nee-uhA word ending that means a lack or too few.
-pepsiaParte de palabraPEP-see-uhA word ending that means digestion.
-pexyParte de palabraPEK-seeA word ending that means surgical fixing of an organ in place.
-phagiaParte de palabraFAY-jee-uh, or FAY-juhA word ending that means eating or swallowing.
-phasiaParte de palabraFAY-zhuhA word ending that means speech, or the use of language.
-philiaParte de palabraFIL-ee-uhA word ending that means attraction to, liking for, or a tendency toward something.
-phobiaParte de palabraFOH-bee-uhA word ending that means a strong, lasting fear.
-plasiaParte de palabraPLAY-zhuhA word ending that means formation or growth of cells or tissue.
-plasmParte de palabraPLAZ-umA word ending that means formed material or a growth.
-plastyParte de palabraPLAS-teeA word ending that means surgical repair or reshaping.
-plegiaParte de palabraPLEE-jee-uh, or PLEE-juhA word ending that means paralysis.
-pneaParte de palabraNEE-uh, or PNEE-uh after a consonantA word ending that means breathing.
-poiesisParte de palabrapoy-EE-sisA word ending that means making or forming.
-ptosisParte de palabraTOH-sis (the p is silent)A word ending that means drooping, sagging or falling down of an organ or part.
-ptysisParte de palabraTIH-sisA word ending that means spitting, or coughing something up.
PACAbreviaturapee-ay-see (said as letters), or pakAn abbreviation with more than one meaning, most often premature atrial contraction or pulmonary artery catheter.
pacemakerPAYS-may-kerA small device that sends electrical pulses to the heart to keep it beating at a set rate; also the heart's own natural rhythm center.
pacifierPAS-ih-fy-erA rubber or silicone nipple that a baby sucks on for comfort, not for feeding.
package insertPAK-ij IN-sertThe printed leaflet packed with a drug that describes what it holds, its uses, actions, dose, warnings and adverse reactions.
package integrityPAK-ij in-TEG-rih-teeThe whole, undamaged state of a sterile package's wrapper, seals, locks and dust cover, checked before the package is opened.
packed red blood cellPAKT RED BLUD SELA blood product made of red blood cells with most of the plasma removed, given by transfusion.
packingPAK-ingGauze or other soft material placed in a cavity or open wound to help stop bleeding, press on tissue, support the wound or fill dead space.
paclitaxelMedicamentopak-lih-TAK-sulA chemotherapy drug, given by IV, that stops cancer cells from dividing.
PaCO2Laboratoriopee-ay-see-oh-TOO (said as letters)The partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood, measured in a blood gas test.
PACUAbreviaturaPAK-yooPost-anesthesia care unit: the area where clients are watched closely as they wake up after surgery.
PADAbreviaturapee-ay-DEE (said as letters)An abbreviation that most often means peripheral artery disease, a narrowing of the arteries outside the heart and brain.
pain assessmentPAYN uh-SES-mentA nurse's organized gathering of information about a client's pain: where it is, how bad it is, what it feels like and what changes it.
pain assessment in advanced dementia scalePAYN uh-SES-ment in ad-VANST dih-MEN-shuh SKAYL (PAYN-ad)A pain scale for people with advanced dementia that scores five behaviors from 0 to 2 each, for a total of 0 to 10.
palat/oParte de palabraPAL-uh-tohA word root that means the palate, the roof of the mouth.
palatoplastyPAL-uh-toh-plas-teeSurgical repair of the palate, most often to close a cleft palate.
paliperidoneMedicamentopal-ee-PAIR-ih-doneA second-generation antipsychotic drug, taken as a daily tablet or given as a long-acting injection.
palliativePAL-ee-uh-tivDescribing care that eases symptoms and improves comfort and quality of life rather than curing the disease.
palliative carePAL-ee-uh-tiv KAIRCare that relieves pain, other symptoms and stress for people with serious illness, at any stage and alongside other treatment.
pallorPAL-erSkin or mucous membranes that look paler than is normal for that person.
palmarPAL-merHaving to do with the palm of the hand.
palmar grasp reflexPAL-mer grasp REE-fleksA newborn reflex in which the baby's fingers close tightly around an object placed in the palm.
palpationpal-PAY-shunExamining the body by touching and pressing with the hands and fingers.
palpitationpal-pih-TAY-shunThe feeling of your own heartbeat as pounding, racing, fluttering or skipping.
pan-Parte de palabrapanA word beginning that means all or every.
pancreasPAN-kree-usA long, flat gland behind the stomach that makes digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagon.
pancreat/oParte de palabraPAN-kree-uh-tohA word root that means pancreas.
pancreatitispan-kree-uh-TY-tisInflammation of the pancreas, which may come on suddenly (acute) or last for years (chronic).
pandemicpan-DEM-ikAn outbreak of disease that spreads across several countries or continents and affects very many people.
panic attackPAN-ik uh-TAKA sudden wave of intense fear that peaks within minutes.
pantoprazoleMedicamentopan-TOH-pruh-zoleA proton pump inhibitor, taken by mouth or IV, that strongly lowers the amount of acid the stomach makes.
PaO2Laboratoriopee-AY-oh-TOO (said as letters)The partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood: a measure of how much oxygen is dissolved in the blood, from an arterial blood gas.
Pap testEpónimoPAP testA screening test in which cells are gently scraped from the cervix and looked at under a microscope.
papillomapap-ih-LOH-muhA benign tumor of skin or lining tissue that grows outward in small fingerlike folds.
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