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El diccionario · P · 502 palabras

Palabras que empiezan con P

Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.

Palabra del día

progesterone

Medicamento

proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo

A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.

Entrada completa
-paresis – papillomaPágina 1 de 11
-paresisParte de palabrapuh-REE-sis

A word ending that means partial loss of movement, or weakness.

-pathyParte de palabrapuh-thee

A word ending that means disease of a part, or feeling.

-peniaParte de palabraPEE-nee-uh

A word ending that means a lack or too few.

-pepsiaParte de palabraPEP-see-uh

A word ending that means digestion.

-pexyParte de palabraPEK-see

A word ending that means surgical fixing of an organ in place.

-phagiaParte de palabraFAY-jee-uh, or FAY-juh

A word ending that means eating or swallowing.

-phasiaParte de palabraFAY-zhuh

A word ending that means speech, or the use of language.

-philiaParte de palabraFIL-ee-uh

A word ending that means attraction to, liking for, or a tendency toward something.

-phobiaParte de palabraFOH-bee-uh

A word ending that means a strong, lasting fear.

-plasiaParte de palabraPLAY-zhuh

A word ending that means formation or growth of cells or tissue.

-plasmParte de palabraPLAZ-um

A word ending that means formed material or a growth.

-plastyParte de palabraPLAS-tee

A word ending that means surgical repair or reshaping.

-plegiaParte de palabraPLEE-jee-uh, or PLEE-juh

A word ending that means paralysis.

-pneaParte de palabraNEE-uh, or PNEE-uh after a consonant

A word ending that means breathing.

-poiesisParte de palabrapoy-EE-sis

A word ending that means making or forming.

-ptosisParte de palabraTOH-sis (the p is silent)

A word ending that means drooping, sagging or falling down of an organ or part.

-ptysisParte de palabraTIH-sis

A word ending that means spitting, or coughing something up.

PACAbreviaturapee-ay-see (said as letters), or pak

An abbreviation with more than one meaning, most often premature atrial contraction or pulmonary artery catheter.

pacemakerPAYS-may-ker

A small device that sends electrical pulses to the heart to keep it beating at a set rate; also the heart's own natural rhythm center.

pacifierPAS-ih-fy-er

A rubber or silicone nipple that a baby sucks on for comfort, not for feeding.

package insertPAK-ij IN-sert

The printed leaflet packed with a drug that describes what it holds, its uses, actions, dose, warnings and adverse reactions.

package integrityPAK-ij in-TEG-rih-tee

The whole, undamaged state of a sterile package's wrapper, seals, locks and dust cover, checked before the package is opened.

packed red blood cellPAKT RED BLUD SEL

A blood product made of red blood cells with most of the plasma removed, given by transfusion.

packingPAK-ing

Gauze or other soft material placed in a cavity or open wound to help stop bleeding, press on tissue, support the wound or fill dead space.

paclitaxelMedicamentopak-lih-TAK-sul

A chemotherapy drug, given by IV, that stops cancer cells from dividing.

PaCO2Laboratoriopee-ay-see-oh-TOO (said as letters)

The partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood, measured in a blood gas test.

PACUAbreviaturaPAK-yoo

Post-anesthesia care unit: the area where clients are watched closely as they wake up after surgery.

PADAbreviaturapee-ay-DEE (said as letters)

An abbreviation that most often means peripheral artery disease, a narrowing of the arteries outside the heart and brain.

pain assessmentPAYN uh-SES-ment

A nurse's organized gathering of information about a client's pain: where it is, how bad it is, what it feels like and what changes it.

pain assessment in advanced dementia scalePAYN uh-SES-ment in ad-VANST dih-MEN-shuh SKAYL (PAYN-ad)

A pain scale for people with advanced dementia that scores five behaviors from 0 to 2 each, for a total of 0 to 10.

palat/oParte de palabraPAL-uh-toh

A word root that means the palate, the roof of the mouth.

palatoplastyPAL-uh-toh-plas-tee

Surgical repair of the palate, most often to close a cleft palate.

paliperidoneMedicamentopal-ee-PAIR-ih-done

A second-generation antipsychotic drug, taken as a daily tablet or given as a long-acting injection.

palliativePAL-ee-uh-tiv

Describing care that eases symptoms and improves comfort and quality of life rather than curing the disease.

palliative carePAL-ee-uh-tiv KAIR

Care that relieves pain, other symptoms and stress for people with serious illness, at any stage and alongside other treatment.

pallorPAL-er

Skin or mucous membranes that look paler than is normal for that person.

palmarPAL-mer

Having to do with the palm of the hand.

palmar grasp reflexPAL-mer grasp REE-fleks

A newborn reflex in which the baby's fingers close tightly around an object placed in the palm.

palpationpal-PAY-shun

Examining the body by touching and pressing with the hands and fingers.

palpitationpal-pih-TAY-shun

The feeling of your own heartbeat as pounding, racing, fluttering or skipping.

pan-Parte de palabrapan

A word beginning that means all or every.

pancreasPAN-kree-us

A long, flat gland behind the stomach that makes digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagon.

pancreat/oParte de palabraPAN-kree-uh-toh

A word root that means pancreas.

pancreatitispan-kree-uh-TY-tis

Inflammation of the pancreas, which may come on suddenly (acute) or last for years (chronic).

pandemicpan-DEM-ik

An outbreak of disease that spreads across several countries or continents and affects very many people.

panic attackPAN-ik uh-TAK

A sudden wave of intense fear that peaks within minutes.

pantoprazoleMedicamentopan-TOH-pruh-zole

A proton pump inhibitor, taken by mouth or IV, that strongly lowers the amount of acid the stomach makes.

PaO2Laboratoriopee-AY-oh-TOO (said as letters)

The partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood: a measure of how much oxygen is dissolved in the blood, from an arterial blood gas.

Pap testEpónimoPAP test

A screening test in which cells are gently scraped from the cervix and looked at under a microscope.

papillomapap-ih-LOH-muh

A benign tumor of skin or lining tissue that grows outward in small fingerlike folds.