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El diccionario · V · 111 palabras

Palabras que empiezan con V

Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.

Palabra del día

progesterone

Medicamento

proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo

A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.

Entrada completa
vaccine – ventricul/oPágina 1 de 3
vaccineMedicamentovak-SEEN

A product that trains the immune system to protect the body against a specific disease.

vacuum curettageVAK-yoom kyoo-reh-TAHZH

Emptying the uterus with a hollow cannula attached to a vacuum machine.

vaginavuh-JY-nuh

The muscular tube that leads from the cervix of the uterus to the outside of the body; the birth canal.

vaginalVAJ-ih-nul

Relating to the vagina.

vagus nerveVAY-gus nerv

The 10th cranial nerve, which runs from the brain stem to the chest and belly and slows the heart and helps digestion.

valacyclovirMedicamentoval-ay-SY-kloh-veer

An oral antiviral drug for herpes infections: cold sores, genital herpes and shingles.

validateVAL-ih-dayt

To check that information is correct; in communication, to show a person that their feelings are understood and accepted.

validation therapyval-ih-DAY-shun THAIR-uh-pee

A way of communicating with a person with dementia that accepts their feelings and their reality instead of correcting them.

valproic acidMedicamentoval-PROH-ik AS-id

A drug used to prevent seizures, to treat the manic phase of bipolar disorder and to prevent migraines.

Valsalva maneuverEpónimoval-SAL-vuh muh-NOO-ver

Breathing out forcefully against a closed airway, as when bearing down or straining.

valsartanMedicamentoval-SAR-tan

An angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) used to lower blood pressure and to treat heart failure.

vancomycinMedicamentovan-koh-MY-sin

An antibiotic, given by IV for serious gram-positive infections or by mouth for one bowel infection.

vancomycin troughLaboratoriovan-koe-MY-sin trawf

A blood test of the lowest level of the antibiotic vancomycin, drawn just before the next dose.

variable decelerationVAIR-ee-uh-bul dee-sel-er-AY-shun

An abrupt drop in the fetal heart rate of at least 15 beats per minute that lasts at least 15 seconds and less than 2 minutes.

varic/oParte de palabraVAIR-ih-koh

A word root that means a swollen, twisted vein.

varicellavair-ih-SEL-uh

A very contagious infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus; also called chickenpox.

varicella vaccineMedicamentovair-ih-SEL-uh vak-SEEN

A live vaccine given as a shot under the skin to protect against chickenpox.

varicella-zoster virusvair-ih-SEL-uh ZOS-ter VY-rus

The virus that causes chickenpox and, years later, can wake up again to cause shingles.

varicesVAIR-ih-seez

Swollen, twisted veins, most often in the lower esophagus or the stomach, or in the legs.

varicoceleVAIR-ih-koh-seel

Swollen, twisted veins of the pampiniform plexus in the spermatic cord, above the testis.

varicose veinVAIR-ih-kohs VAYN

A swollen, twisted vein just under the skin, most often in the legs, in which the valves do not work well.

vas deferensVAS DEF-er-enz

The muscular tube that carries sperm from the epididymis, up through the spermatic cord and inguinal canal, to the ejaculatory duct.

vascul/oParte de palabraVAS-kyoo-loh

A word root that means blood vessel.

vascularVAS-kyuh-ler

Relating to blood vessels.

vascular clampVAS-kyuh-ler KLAMP

A clamp with light, finely ridged jaws that stops or slows blood flow in a vessel without crushing or tearing its wall.

vascular graftVAS-kyuh-ler GRAFT

A tube or patch, synthetic or biologic, sewn in to replace a section of blood vessel, carry blood around a blockage, patch a vessel or make dialysis access.

vasculitisvas-kyuh-LY-tis

Inflammation of blood vessels.

vasoconstrictionvay-zoh-kun-STRIK-shun

The narrowing of blood vessels when the muscle in their walls tightens.

vasodilationvay-zoh-dy-LAY-shun

The widening of blood vessels as the muscle in their walls relaxes, which lets more blood flow through.

vasodilatorMedicamentovay-zoh-DY-lay-ter

A drug that widens blood vessels by relaxing the muscle in their walls.

vasopressinMedicamentovay-zoh-PRES-in

A man-made form of antidiuretic hormone, given by IV mainly to raise blood pressure in shock.

vasopressorMedicamentovay-zoh-PRES-er

A drug that narrows the blood vessels to raise the blood pressure.

vasospasmVAY-zoh-spaz-um

A sudden tightening of the muscle in a blood vessel wall that narrows the vessel and cuts the blood flow.

vastus lateralisVAS-tus lat-er-AL-is

The largest of the four quadriceps muscles, on the outer front of the thigh, which straightens the knee.

vecuroniumMedicamentoveh-kyoo-ROH-nee-um

An intermediate-acting nondepolarizing muscle relaxant given by vein for intubation and to keep the muscles relaxed during surgery.

veinvayn

A blood vessel that carries blood back toward the heart.

velopharyngeal insufficiencyvee-loh-fuh-RIN-jee-ul in-suh-FISH-un-see

Failure of the soft palate to close off the nose from the mouth during speech, so air escapes through the nose.

venaVEE-nuh

The Latin word for vein, used in names such as vena cava.

vena cavaVEE-nuh KAY-vuh

One of the two large veins that return oxygen-poor blood from the body to the right atrium of the heart.

venipunctureVEN-ih-punk-cher

Putting a needle into a vein to draw blood or start an IV.

venlafaxineMedicamentoven-luh-FAK-seen

An SNRI antidepressant, taken by mouth, used for depression and anxiety disorders.

venous bloodVEE-nus blud

Blood in the veins, returning to the heart after it has given up oxygen to the tissues.

venous insufficiencyVEE-nus in-suh-FISH-en-see

A long-term condition in which the leg veins cannot carry blood back to the heart well.

venous returnVEE-nus rih-TURN

The flow of blood back to the heart through the veins.

venous stasisVEE-nus STAY-sis

Slow or pooled blood flow in the veins, most often in the legs.

ventilationven-tuh-LAY-shun

Air moving in and out of the lungs as a person breathes.

ventilator-associated pneumoniaVEN-tuh-lay-ter uh-SOH-see-ay-tid noo-MOH-nyuh

A lung infection that starts 48 hours or more after a client has been put on a breathing machine through a tube.

ventralVEN-trul

On or toward the front, belly side of the body.

ventricleVEN-trih-kul

One of the two lower chambers of the heart, or one of the fluid-filled spaces inside the brain.

ventricul/oParte de palabraven-TRIK-yoo-loh

A word root that means a ventricle, a chamber of the heart or a fluid-filled space in the brain.