Palabras que empiezan con V
Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.
progesterone
proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo
A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.
Entrada completavak-SEENA product that trains the immune system to protect the body against a specific disease.
vacuum curettageVAK-yoom kyoo-reh-TAHZHEmptying the uterus with a hollow cannula attached to a vacuum machine.
vaginavuh-JY-nuhThe muscular tube that leads from the cervix of the uterus to the outside of the body; the birth canal.
vaginalVAJ-ih-nulRelating to the vagina.
vagus nerveVAY-gus nervThe 10th cranial nerve, which runs from the brain stem to the chest and belly and slows the heart and helps digestion.
valacyclovirMedicamentoval-ay-SY-kloh-veerAn oral antiviral drug for herpes infections: cold sores, genital herpes and shingles.
validateVAL-ih-daytTo check that information is correct; in communication, to show a person that their feelings are understood and accepted.
validation therapyval-ih-DAY-shun THAIR-uh-peeA way of communicating with a person with dementia that accepts their feelings and their reality instead of correcting them.
valproic acidMedicamentoval-PROH-ik AS-idA drug used to prevent seizures, to treat the manic phase of bipolar disorder and to prevent migraines.
Valsalva maneuverEpónimoval-SAL-vuh muh-NOO-verBreathing out forcefully against a closed airway, as when bearing down or straining.
valsartanMedicamentoval-SAR-tanAn angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) used to lower blood pressure and to treat heart failure.
vancomycinMedicamentovan-koh-MY-sinAn antibiotic, given by IV for serious gram-positive infections or by mouth for one bowel infection.
vancomycin troughLaboratoriovan-koe-MY-sin trawfA blood test of the lowest level of the antibiotic vancomycin, drawn just before the next dose.
variable decelerationVAIR-ee-uh-bul dee-sel-er-AY-shunAn abrupt drop in the fetal heart rate of at least 15 beats per minute that lasts at least 15 seconds and less than 2 minutes.
varic/oParte de palabraVAIR-ih-kohA word root that means a swollen, twisted vein.
varicellavair-ih-SEL-uhA very contagious infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus; also called chickenpox.
varicella vaccineMedicamentovair-ih-SEL-uh vak-SEENA live vaccine given as a shot under the skin to protect against chickenpox.
varicella-zoster virusvair-ih-SEL-uh ZOS-ter VY-rusThe virus that causes chickenpox and, years later, can wake up again to cause shingles.
varicesVAIR-ih-seezSwollen, twisted veins, most often in the lower esophagus or the stomach, or in the legs.
varicoceleVAIR-ih-koh-seelSwollen, twisted veins of the pampiniform plexus in the spermatic cord, above the testis.
varicose veinVAIR-ih-kohs VAYNA swollen, twisted vein just under the skin, most often in the legs, in which the valves do not work well.
vas deferensVAS DEF-er-enzThe muscular tube that carries sperm from the epididymis, up through the spermatic cord and inguinal canal, to the ejaculatory duct.
vascul/oParte de palabraVAS-kyoo-lohA word root that means blood vessel.
vascularVAS-kyuh-lerRelating to blood vessels.
vascular clampVAS-kyuh-ler KLAMPA clamp with light, finely ridged jaws that stops or slows blood flow in a vessel without crushing or tearing its wall.
vascular graftVAS-kyuh-ler GRAFTA tube or patch, synthetic or biologic, sewn in to replace a section of blood vessel, carry blood around a blockage, patch a vessel or make dialysis access.
vasculitisvas-kyuh-LY-tisInflammation of blood vessels.
vasoconstrictionvay-zoh-kun-STRIK-shunThe narrowing of blood vessels when the muscle in their walls tightens.
vasodilationvay-zoh-dy-LAY-shunThe widening of blood vessels as the muscle in their walls relaxes, which lets more blood flow through.
vasodilatorMedicamentovay-zoh-DY-lay-terA drug that widens blood vessels by relaxing the muscle in their walls.
vasopressinMedicamentovay-zoh-PRES-inA man-made form of antidiuretic hormone, given by IV mainly to raise blood pressure in shock.
vasopressorMedicamentovay-zoh-PRES-erA drug that narrows the blood vessels to raise the blood pressure.
vasospasmVAY-zoh-spaz-umA sudden tightening of the muscle in a blood vessel wall that narrows the vessel and cuts the blood flow.
vastus lateralisVAS-tus lat-er-AL-isThe largest of the four quadriceps muscles, on the outer front of the thigh, which straightens the knee.
vecuroniumMedicamentoveh-kyoo-ROH-nee-umAn intermediate-acting nondepolarizing muscle relaxant given by vein for intubation and to keep the muscles relaxed during surgery.
veinvaynA blood vessel that carries blood back toward the heart.
velopharyngeal insufficiencyvee-loh-fuh-RIN-jee-ul in-suh-FISH-un-seeFailure of the soft palate to close off the nose from the mouth during speech, so air escapes through the nose.
venaVEE-nuhThe Latin word for vein, used in names such as vena cava.
vena cavaVEE-nuh KAY-vuhOne of the two large veins that return oxygen-poor blood from the body to the right atrium of the heart.
venipunctureVEN-ih-punk-cherPutting a needle into a vein to draw blood or start an IV.
venlafaxineMedicamentoven-luh-FAK-seenAn SNRI antidepressant, taken by mouth, used for depression and anxiety disorders.
venous bloodVEE-nus bludBlood in the veins, returning to the heart after it has given up oxygen to the tissues.
venous insufficiencyVEE-nus in-suh-FISH-en-seeA long-term condition in which the leg veins cannot carry blood back to the heart well.
venous returnVEE-nus rih-TURNThe flow of blood back to the heart through the veins.
venous stasisVEE-nus STAY-sisSlow or pooled blood flow in the veins, most often in the legs.
ventilationven-tuh-LAY-shunAir moving in and out of the lungs as a person breathes.
ventilator-associated pneumoniaVEN-tuh-lay-ter uh-SOH-see-ay-tid noo-MOH-nyuhA lung infection that starts 48 hours or more after a client has been put on a breathing machine through a tube.
ventralVEN-trulOn or toward the front, belly side of the body.
ventricleVEN-trih-kulOne of the two lower chambers of the heart, or one of the fluid-filled spaces inside the brain.
ventricul/oParte de palabraven-TRIK-yoo-lohA word root that means a ventricle, a chamber of the heart or a fluid-filled space in the brain.
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