Palabras que empiezan con L
Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.
progesterone
proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo
A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.
Entrada completalithA word ending that means stone or a hard mass.
-logistParte de palabraluh-jistA word ending that means a specialist who studies or treats something.
-logyParte de palabraLUH-jeeA word ending that means the study of something.
-lysisParte de palabraLIH-sisA word ending that means breaking down, loosening or destroying.
L&DAbreviaturaEL and DEELabor and delivery: the hospital unit where patients give birth, with its own operating room for cesarean births.
labetalolMedicamentoluh-BAY-tuh-lolA drug that blocks both alpha and beta receptors to lower blood pressure, given IV or by mouth.
labia majoraLAY-bee-uh muh-JOR-uhThe two outer folds of skin and fat of the vulva, covered with hair after puberty, that run back from the mons pubis on each side.
labia minoraLAY-bee-uh mih-NOR-uhThe two thin, hairless folds of skin inside the labia majora that enclose the vestibule, with the urethral and vaginal openings.
laborLAY-berThe process of childbirth, from the start of regular contractions that open the cervix to the delivery of the baby and placenta.
laboratoryLAB-ruh-tor-eeA place where samples such as blood, urine or tissue are tested, or the tests that are done there.
labrumLAY-brumA lip of fibrocartilage around the rim of a joint socket, as in the shoulder and the hip, that deepens the socket.
lacerationlas-uh-RAY-shunA cut or tear in the skin or other tissue, often with jagged edges.
lacrimalLAK-rih-mulHaving to do with tears or the glands and ducts that make and drain them.
lacrimal glandLAK-rih-mul glandThe gland in the upper outer part of each eye socket that makes tears.
lact/oParte de palabraLAK-tohA word part that means milk.
lactateLaboratorioLAK-taytA substance made when cells break down glucose for energy; its blood level is a common lab test.
lactated Ringer's solutionMedicamentoLAK-tay-tid RING-erz suh-LOO-shunAn isotonic IV fluid containing water, sodium, chloride, potassium, calcium and lactate.
lactationlak-TAY-shunThe making and release of milk by the breasts.
lactealLAK-tee-ulThe tiny lymph vessel inside each villus of the small intestine that takes up digested fats.
lacticLAK-tikRelating to milk, or to lactic acid, a substance cells make when they break down glucose without enough oxygen.
lactic acidosisLAK-tik as-ih-DOH-sisA type of metabolic acidosis in which lactic acid (lactate) builds up in the blood.
lactiferous ductlak-TIF-er-us DUKTOne of the milk ducts of the breast: each drains one lobe of the mammary gland and opens on the nipple.
lactuloseMedicamentoLAK-tyoo-loseA man-made sugar syrup that draws water into the bowel and lowers ammonia in the blood.
lag screwLAG SKROOA screw used so that tightening it draws two pieces of broken bone firmly together.
laminaLAM-ih-nuhA thin, flat plate; most often one of the two flat plates of bone that form the roof of a vertebra's arch.
laminar airflowLAM-ih-ner AIR-flohA ventilation system that moves ultraclean air in one direction, in straight lines, to make a curtain of clean air over the sterile field.
laminectomylam-ih-NEK-tuh-meeSurgery that removes part or all of the lamina, the bony roof at the back of a vertebra, to take pressure off the spinal cord or nerve roots.
lamivudineMedicamentoluh-MIV-yoo-deenAn oral antiviral drug used with other drugs to treat HIV, and alone to treat chronic hepatitis B.
lamotrigineMedicamentoluh-MOH-trih-jeenAn anticonvulsant drug used to prevent seizures and to keep mood stable in bipolar disorder.
Langer's linesEpónimoLANG-erz LYNZLines of tension in the skin that follow the direction of the fibers in the dermis; a cut along them usually heals with a finer scar.
lansoprazoleMedicamentolan-SOH-pruh-zoleA proton pump inhibitor: a drug that sharply lowers the amount of acid the stomach makes.
lanugoluh-NOO-gohFine, soft, downy hair that covers the body of a fetus.
lapar/oParte de palabraLAP-uh-rohA word root that means abdomen or abdominal wall.
laparoscopeLAP-uh-ruh-skohpA rigid telescope passed through a port in the abdominal wall to light and show the inside of the abdomen and pelvis during laparoscopy.
laparoscopiclap-uh-roh-SKOP-ikDone through a few small cuts in the abdomen with a thin camera and long instruments, instead of one large opening.
laparoscopylap-uh-ROS-kuh-peeSurgery or an exam done through small cuts in the belly, using a thin, lighted tube with a camera.
laparotomylap-uh-ROT-uh-meeSurgery that opens the abdomen through a large cut to reach the organs inside.
laparotomy spongelap-uh-ROT-uh-mee spunjA large, flat, folded gauze pad with a radiopaque marker and a tape loop, used in the abdomen and chest.
large for gestational ageLARJ for jes-TAY-shun-ul AYJDescribes a newborn who weighs more than 90 out of 100 babies born after the same number of weeks of pregnancy.
large intestinelarj in-TES-tinThe last part of the digestive tract, from the end of the small intestine to the anus, where water is absorbed and stool forms.
laryng/oParte de palabraluh-RING-gohA word part that means the larynx, the voice box.
laryngeal mask airwayluh-RIN-jee-ul MASK AIR-wayAn airway tube with a small inflatable mask on its end that sits over the larynx from above, placed through the mouth without a laryngoscope.
laryngectomylair-in-JEK-tuh-meeSurgical removal of part or all of the larynx, most often for cancer.
laryngitislair-in-JY-tisInflammation of the larynx, the voice box.
laryngopharynxluh-ring-goh-FAIR-inksThe lowest part of the throat, below the back of the mouth, where the airway and the food passage separate.
laryngoscopeluh-RING-guh-skohpA lighted instrument with a handle and a blade, used to see the vocal cords so a breathing tube can be placed.
laryngospasmluh-RING-goh-spaz-umA sudden, involuntary closing of the vocal cords that partly or fully blocks air from entering the lungs.
larynxLAIR-inksThe voice box: the part of the airway in the neck, above the windpipe, that holds the vocal cords.
laserLAY-zerA device that makes an intense, narrow beam of light of one wavelength, used in surgery to cut, vaporize or coagulate tissue.
laser safety officerLAY-zer SAYF-tee AW-fih-serThe trained person given the authority to run a facility's laser safety program, from hazard zones and eyewear to training and incident reviews.
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