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El diccionario · L · 186 palabras

Palabras que empiezan con L

Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.

Palabra del día

progesterone

Medicamento

proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo

A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.

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-lithParte de palabralith

A word ending that means stone or a hard mass.

-logistParte de palabraluh-jist

A word ending that means a specialist who studies or treats something.

-logyParte de palabraLUH-jee

A word ending that means the study of something.

-lysisParte de palabraLIH-sis

A word ending that means breaking down, loosening or destroying.

L&DAbreviaturaEL and DEE

Labor and delivery: the hospital unit where patients give birth, with its own operating room for cesarean births.

labetalolMedicamentoluh-BAY-tuh-lol

A drug that blocks both alpha and beta receptors to lower blood pressure, given IV or by mouth.

labia majoraLAY-bee-uh muh-JOR-uh

The two outer folds of skin and fat of the vulva, covered with hair after puberty, that run back from the mons pubis on each side.

labia minoraLAY-bee-uh mih-NOR-uh

The two thin, hairless folds of skin inside the labia majora that enclose the vestibule, with the urethral and vaginal openings.

laborLAY-ber

The process of childbirth, from the start of regular contractions that open the cervix to the delivery of the baby and placenta.

laboratoryLAB-ruh-tor-ee

A place where samples such as blood, urine or tissue are tested, or the tests that are done there.

labrumLAY-brum

A lip of fibrocartilage around the rim of a joint socket, as in the shoulder and the hip, that deepens the socket.

lacerationlas-uh-RAY-shun

A cut or tear in the skin or other tissue, often with jagged edges.

lacrimalLAK-rih-mul

Having to do with tears or the glands and ducts that make and drain them.

lacrimal glandLAK-rih-mul gland

The gland in the upper outer part of each eye socket that makes tears.

lact/oParte de palabraLAK-toh

A word part that means milk.

lactateLaboratorioLAK-tayt

A substance made when cells break down glucose for energy; its blood level is a common lab test.

lactated Ringer's solutionMedicamentoLAK-tay-tid RING-erz suh-LOO-shun

An isotonic IV fluid containing water, sodium, chloride, potassium, calcium and lactate.

lactationlak-TAY-shun

The making and release of milk by the breasts.

lactealLAK-tee-ul

The tiny lymph vessel inside each villus of the small intestine that takes up digested fats.

lacticLAK-tik

Relating to milk, or to lactic acid, a substance cells make when they break down glucose without enough oxygen.

lactic acidosisLAK-tik as-ih-DOH-sis

A type of metabolic acidosis in which lactic acid (lactate) builds up in the blood.

lactiferous ductlak-TIF-er-us DUKT

One of the milk ducts of the breast: each drains one lobe of the mammary gland and opens on the nipple.

lactuloseMedicamentoLAK-tyoo-lose

A man-made sugar syrup that draws water into the bowel and lowers ammonia in the blood.

lag screwLAG SKROO

A screw used so that tightening it draws two pieces of broken bone firmly together.

laminaLAM-ih-nuh

A thin, flat plate; most often one of the two flat plates of bone that form the roof of a vertebra's arch.

laminar airflowLAM-ih-ner AIR-floh

A ventilation system that moves ultraclean air in one direction, in straight lines, to make a curtain of clean air over the sterile field.

laminectomylam-ih-NEK-tuh-mee

Surgery that removes part or all of the lamina, the bony roof at the back of a vertebra, to take pressure off the spinal cord or nerve roots.

lamivudineMedicamentoluh-MIV-yoo-deen

An oral antiviral drug used with other drugs to treat HIV, and alone to treat chronic hepatitis B.

lamotrigineMedicamentoluh-MOH-trih-jeen

An anticonvulsant drug used to prevent seizures and to keep mood stable in bipolar disorder.

Langer's linesEpónimoLANG-erz LYNZ

Lines of tension in the skin that follow the direction of the fibers in the dermis; a cut along them usually heals with a finer scar.

lansoprazoleMedicamentolan-SOH-pruh-zole

A proton pump inhibitor: a drug that sharply lowers the amount of acid the stomach makes.

lanugoluh-NOO-goh

Fine, soft, downy hair that covers the body of a fetus.

lapar/oParte de palabraLAP-uh-roh

A word root that means abdomen or abdominal wall.

laparoscopeLAP-uh-ruh-skohp

A rigid telescope passed through a port in the abdominal wall to light and show the inside of the abdomen and pelvis during laparoscopy.

laparoscopiclap-uh-roh-SKOP-ik

Done through a few small cuts in the abdomen with a thin camera and long instruments, instead of one large opening.

laparoscopylap-uh-ROS-kuh-pee

Surgery or an exam done through small cuts in the belly, using a thin, lighted tube with a camera.

laparotomylap-uh-ROT-uh-mee

Surgery that opens the abdomen through a large cut to reach the organs inside.

laparotomy spongelap-uh-ROT-uh-mee spunj

A large, flat, folded gauze pad with a radiopaque marker and a tape loop, used in the abdomen and chest.

large for gestational ageLARJ for jes-TAY-shun-ul AYJ

Describes a newborn who weighs more than 90 out of 100 babies born after the same number of weeks of pregnancy.

large intestinelarj in-TES-tin

The last part of the digestive tract, from the end of the small intestine to the anus, where water is absorbed and stool forms.

laryng/oParte de palabraluh-RING-goh

A word part that means the larynx, the voice box.

laryngeal mask airwayluh-RIN-jee-ul MASK AIR-way

An airway tube with a small inflatable mask on its end that sits over the larynx from above, placed through the mouth without a laryngoscope.

laryngectomylair-in-JEK-tuh-mee

Surgical removal of part or all of the larynx, most often for cancer.

laryngitislair-in-JY-tis

Inflammation of the larynx, the voice box.

laryngopharynxluh-ring-goh-FAIR-inks

The lowest part of the throat, below the back of the mouth, where the airway and the food passage separate.

laryngoscopeluh-RING-guh-skohp

A lighted instrument with a handle and a blade, used to see the vocal cords so a breathing tube can be placed.

laryngospasmluh-RING-goh-spaz-um

A sudden, involuntary closing of the vocal cords that partly or fully blocks air from entering the lungs.

larynxLAIR-inks

The voice box: the part of the airway in the neck, above the windpipe, that holds the vocal cords.

laserLAY-zer

A device that makes an intense, narrow beam of light of one wavelength, used in surgery to cut, vaporize or coagulate tissue.

laser safety officerLAY-zer SAYF-tee AW-fih-ser

The trained person given the authority to run a facility's laser safety program, from hazard zones and eyewear to training and incident reviews.