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El diccionario · T · 268 palabras

Palabras que empiezan con T

Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.

Palabra del día

progesterone

Medicamento

proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo

A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.

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-therapy – terbutalinePágina 1 de 6
-therapyParte de palabraTHAIR-uh-pee

A word ending that means treatment.

-thoraxParte de palabraTHOR-aks

A word ending that means the chest or the chest cavity.

-tomeParte de palabratohm

A word ending that means an instrument for cutting.

-tripsyParte de palabraTRIP-see

A word ending that means crushing.

-trophyParte de palabratruh-fee

A word ending that means nourishment or growth.

T waveTEE wave

The wave on an electrocardiogram that shows the heart's lower chambers recovering electrically after each beat.

T-tubeTEE toob

A soft drain shaped like a T, placed in the common bile duct after the duct is opened so bile drains out to a bag.

T3Laboratoriotee-THREE

Triiodothyronine: the more active of the two main thyroid hormones, or the blood test that measures it.

TA staplertee-AY STAY-pler

A linear stapler that lays straight, staggered rows of staples across tissue without cutting it, to close an end or an opening.

TACAbreviaturatee-ay-see (said as letters), or TAK

An abbreviation that can mean triamcinolone, tacrolimus, or a numbing gel of tetracaine, adrenaline and cocaine; ISMP advises full names.

tachy-Parte de palabraTAK-ee

A word beginning that means fast.

tachycardiatak-ih-KAR-dee-uh

A heart rate faster than normal; in an adult, more than 100 beats per minute.

tachypneatak-ip-NEE-uh

A breathing rate faster than normal, above 20 breaths per minute in an adult.

tacrolimusMedicamentotuh-KROH-lih-mus

A drug that weakens the immune response, used to prevent rejection of a transplanted organ.

tadalafilMedicamentotuh-DAL-uh-fil

A PDE5 inhibitor: a drug that relaxes smooth muscle in blood vessels, used for erectile dysfunction, enlarged prostate and pulmonary hypertension.

take actionTAYK AK-shun

The fifth step of the NCSBN Clinical Judgment Measurement Model: carrying out the nursing actions chosen for the client.

tall man letteringtawl man LET-er-ing

Writing parts of look-alike drug names in capital letters so the difference between them stands out.

tamoxifenMedicamentotuh-MOK-sih-fen

An oral drug that blocks estrogen in breast tissue, used to treat and prevent breast cancer.

tamsulosinMedicamentotam-SOO-loh-sin

An alpha-1 blocker that relaxes the muscle of the prostate and bladder neck so urine flows more easily.

taper needleTAY-per NEE-dul

A suture needle with a round body that narrows to a sharp point, which pierces and spreads tissue without cutting it.

tardive dyskinesiaTAR-div dis-kih-NEE-zhuh

A movement disorder with repeated movements a person cannot control, most often of the face, lips and tongue.

target cellTAR-git SEL

A cell that carries the receptor for a particular hormone, so the hormone can act on it; also a red blood cell shaped like a target.

tarsal plateTAR-sul PLAYT

The firm plate of dense fibrous tissue inside each eyelid that gives the lid its shape and holds its oil glands.

tartrateTAR-trate

A salt of tartaric acid that appears as part of some drug names, such as metoprolol tartrate.

Tay-Sachs diseaseEpónimotay-SAKS dih-ZEEZ

An inherited disease in which a missing enzyme lets a fatty substance build up and destroy nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord.

tazobactamMedicamentotaz-oh-BAK-tam

A drug combined with certain antibiotics to block the bacterial enzymes that would destroy them.

TBSAAbreviaturatee-bee-es-AY (said as letters)

Total body surface area: the whole skin surface of the body, used to describe how much of it a burn covers.

TCAAbreviaturatee-see-AY (said as letters)

An abbreviation for tricyclic antidepressant, an older class of antidepressant drugs; in biology, it can mean the tricarboxylic acid cycle.

TdapAbreviaturaTEE-dap

A vaccine against tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis (whooping cough) for older children, teens and adults.

teach-backTEECH-bak

A way to check understanding by asking the client to explain, in their own words, what they have just been taught.

TeamSTEPPS®AbreviaturaTEEM-steps

A teamwork and communication training program for health care teams, created by AHRQ and the US Department of Defense.

teamworkTEEM-werk

People working together toward a shared goal, each doing their own part and supporting the others.

telehealthTEL-uh-helth

Health care, teaching and monitoring given at a distance by phone, video or other digital tools.

telemetrytuh-LEM-uh-tree

Continuous heart rhythm monitoring in which a small device worn by the client sends the ECG signal to a central screen.

telephone orderTEL-eh-fone OR-der

A treatment or medication order a provider gives to a nurse by phone instead of entering it in writing.

temporal lobeTEM-puh-rul LOHB

The part of each side of the brain, above the ear, that handles hearing, memory and understanding language.

temporalistem-puh-RAL-is

The fan-shaped chewing muscle over the side of the head, running from the skull at the temple to the mandible, that closes the jaw.

temporomandibular jointtem-puh-roh-man-DIB-yuh-ler JOYNT

The joint in front of each ear where the lower jaw meets the temporal bone, which lets the mouth open and close.

ten/oParte de palabraTEN-oh

A word part that means tendon, the tough cord that joins a muscle to a bone.

tenaculumteh-NAK-yuh-lum

A grasping instrument with one or more very sharp, pointed teeth that pierce tissue to hold it firmly, as on the cervix.

tendernessTEN-der-nis

Pain or discomfort that is felt when an area of the body is pressed or touched.

tendonTEN-dun

A tough cord of tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone.

teniae coliTEE-nee-ee KOH-lye

The three long, narrow bands of smooth muscle along the outside of the colon, formed by its outer longitudinal muscle layer.

TENSAbreviaturatenz

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: mild electric pulses sent through pads on the skin to ease pain.

tensile strengthTEN-sil STRENGKTH

How much pulling force a strand of suture can take before it breaks.

tension pneumothoraxTEN-shun noo-moh-THOR-aks

A collapsed lung in which air keeps building up in the chest under pressure and presses on the heart and the other lung.

terat/oParte de palabraTAIR-uh-toe

A word root that means a malformation; literally, "monster."

teratogentuh-RAT-uh-jen

Anything a pregnant person is exposed to that can cause birth defects in the developing baby.

terbinafineMedicamentoTER-bin-uh-feen

An antifungal drug used on the skin for athlete's foot and ringworm, and by mouth for fungal nail infections.

terbutalineMedicamentoter-BYOO-tuh-leen

A beta-2 agonist drug that relaxes smooth muscle in the airways and the uterus.