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El diccionario · I · 259 palabras

Palabras que empiezan con I

Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.

Palabra del día

progesterone

Medicamento

proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo

A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.

Entrada completa
-ia – immunization schedulePágina 1 de 6
-iaParte de palabraEE-uh

A word ending that means a condition, often an abnormal one.

-iasisParte de palabraEYE-uh-sis

A word ending that means a condition or the presence of something, often an infection or stones.

-iatryParte de palabraEYE-uh-tree

A word ending that means medical treatment or a field of medicine.

-icParte de palabraik

A word ending that means relating to or belonging to.

-ionParte de palabrayun, or shun

A word ending that turns a verb into a noun naming an action, a process or its result.

-isParte de palabraiss

A noun ending from Greek or Latin, found in names of body parts and conditions.

-ismParte de palabraiz-um

A word ending that means a condition, state or process.

-istParte de palabraist

A word ending that means a person who specializes in or practices something.

-itisParte de palabraEYE-tis

A word ending that means inflammation.

I&DAbreviaturaeye-and-dee (said as letters)

Incision and drainage: cutting open an abscess or collection so pus or fluid can drain out.

ibuprofenMedicamentoeye-byoo-PROH-fen

A drug that eases pain, fever and inflammation; a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug.

ICAbreviaturaeye-see (said as letters)

An abbreviation with several meanings, such as inspiratory capacity, interstitial cystitis or incident command; the setting shows which.

ice chipsICE chips

Small pieces of crushed ice that a client sucks on to moisten the mouth and get small amounts of fluid.

IDAbreviaturaeye-DEE (said as letters)

An abbreviation that can mean intradermal, identification, infectious disease or intellectual disability.

ideationeye-dee-AY-shun

The forming of thoughts or ideas, especially repeated thoughts about a particular act.

identificationeye-den-tih-fih-KAY-shun

Confirming who a person is, as in checking a client's identity before care.

idiopathicid-ee-oh-PATH-ik

Having no known cause.

idiosyncratic reactionid-ee-oh-sin-KRAT-ik ree-AK-shun

A rare, unpredictable and unusual response to a drug, whose cause is not known and which does not fit what the drug normally does.

IgAAbreviaturaeye-jee-AY (said as letters)

Immunoglobulin A: a kind of antibody found mostly in the body's linings and in saliva, tears and breast milk.

IgDAbreviaturaeye-jee-DEE

Immunoglobulin D: an antibody found mostly on the surface of B cells, where it helps start an immune response.

IgEAbreviaturaeye-jee-EE (said as letters)

Immunoglobulin E: the type of antibody involved in allergic reactions and in fighting parasites.

IgGAbreviaturaeye-jee-JEE (said as letters)

Immunoglobulin G: the most common type of antibody in the blood, which gives long-lasting protection against germs.

IgMAbreviaturaeye-jee-EM (said as letters)

Immunoglobulin M: the antibody the body makes first when it meets a new infection.

IJAbreviaturaeye-jay (said as letters)

An abbreviation for "injection" that ISMP says not to use; in line and procedure notes, IJ also means internal jugular vein.

ile/oParte de palabraIL-ee-oh

A word root that means the ileum, the last part of the small intestine.

ileal conduitIL-ee-ul KON-doo-it

A urinary diversion in which the ureters drain into a short, isolated piece of ileum brought out through the skin as a stoma, where a bag collects the urine.

ileocecal valveil-ee-oh-SEE-kul valv

The ring of muscle where the ileum, the end of the small intestine, opens into the cecum, the first part of the large intestine.

ileostomyil-ee-OS-tuh-mee

A surgical opening that brings the end of the ileum through the belly wall, so stool leaves the body there.

ileumIL-ee-um

The last and longest part of the small intestine, which joins the large intestine.

ileusIL-ee-us

A slowing or stopping of the normal movement of the intestines, with nothing physically blocking them.

ili/oParte de palabraIL-ee-oh

A word root that means the ilium, the large upper bone of the hip (pelvis).

iliacIL-ee-ak

Having to do with the ilium, the large, wing-shaped upper part of the hip bone.

iliac crestIL-ee-ak KREST

The long, curved upper edge of the ilium, the wing of the hip bone, felt at the side of the waist; the most common site for taking a bone graft.

iliopsoasil-ee-oh-SOH-us

The main muscle that bends the hip, made of the psoas major and the iliacus, which join to end on the lesser trochanter of the femur.

iliumIL-ee-um

The large, wing-shaped upper part of each hip bone.

image intensifierIM-ij in-TEN-sih-fy-er

The part of a fluoroscope that receives the x-rays after they pass through the patient and turns them into a bright image on a monitor.

image-guided surgeryIM-ij GY-did SUR-juh-ree

Surgery that uses the patient's 3D scans and real-time tracking to show the surgeon exactly where an instrument is inside the body.

imageryIM-ij-ree

A relaxation method in which a person pictures calm, pleasant scenes in the mind to ease stress or pain.

imbalanceim-BAL-uns

A lack of balance: too much or too little of something the body needs to keep at a steady level.

imipramineMedicamentoih-MIP-ruh-meen

A tricyclic antidepressant drug, also used for bedwetting in children.

immediate follow-upih-MEE-dee-it FOL-oh-up

Action the nurse must take right away, such as checking further, acting or reporting.

immediate-use steam sterilizationih-MEE-dee-ut YOOS STEEM stair-uh-lih-ZAY-shun

Steam sterilizing an urgently needed item, with little or no drying, for use right away; once called flash sterilization.

immobilityim-oh-BIL-ih-tee

Being unable to move about freely, such as being kept in bed or a chair.

immun/oParte de palabraIM-yoo-noh

A word root that means immune, or protection from disease.

immuneih-MYOON

Protected against a disease, or having to do with the body's defense system against germs and other foreign things.

immune responseih-MYOON rih-SPONS

The way the body recognizes and defends itself against germs and other substances it sees as foreign.

immune systemih-MYOON SIS-tum

The body's defense system of cells, tissues and organs that fights germs and other foreign substances.

immunityih-MYOO-nih-tee

The body's ability to resist or fight off a particular infection or disease.

immunizationim-yoo-nih-ZAY-shun

The process of making a person protected against a disease, most often by giving a vaccine.

immunization scheduleim-yoo-nih-ZAY-shun SKEJ-ool

The recommended timetable of which vaccines to give, at what ages and how many doses.