Palabras que empiezan con I
Nursing and medical terms in plain words: what each one means, how to say it, the word parts it is built from, and why it matters at the bedside.
progesterone
proh-JES-tuh-rohn · sustantivo
A female sex hormone that prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and helps keep a pregnancy going, also given as a drug.
Entrada completaEE-uhA word ending that means a condition, often an abnormal one.
-iasisParte de palabraEYE-uh-sisA word ending that means a condition or the presence of something, often an infection or stones.
-iatryParte de palabraEYE-uh-treeA word ending that means medical treatment or a field of medicine.
-icParte de palabraikA word ending that means relating to or belonging to.
-ionParte de palabrayun, or shunA word ending that turns a verb into a noun naming an action, a process or its result.
-isParte de palabraissA noun ending from Greek or Latin, found in names of body parts and conditions.
-ismParte de palabraiz-umA word ending that means a condition, state or process.
-istParte de palabraistA word ending that means a person who specializes in or practices something.
-itisParte de palabraEYE-tisA word ending that means inflammation.
I&DAbreviaturaeye-and-dee (said as letters)Incision and drainage: cutting open an abscess or collection so pus or fluid can drain out.
ibuprofenMedicamentoeye-byoo-PROH-fenA drug that eases pain, fever and inflammation; a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
ICAbreviaturaeye-see (said as letters)An abbreviation with several meanings, such as inspiratory capacity, interstitial cystitis or incident command; the setting shows which.
ice chipsICE chipsSmall pieces of crushed ice that a client sucks on to moisten the mouth and get small amounts of fluid.
IDAbreviaturaeye-DEE (said as letters)An abbreviation that can mean intradermal, identification, infectious disease or intellectual disability.
ideationeye-dee-AY-shunThe forming of thoughts or ideas, especially repeated thoughts about a particular act.
identificationeye-den-tih-fih-KAY-shunConfirming who a person is, as in checking a client's identity before care.
idiopathicid-ee-oh-PATH-ikHaving no known cause.
idiosyncratic reactionid-ee-oh-sin-KRAT-ik ree-AK-shunA rare, unpredictable and unusual response to a drug, whose cause is not known and which does not fit what the drug normally does.
IgAAbreviaturaeye-jee-AY (said as letters)Immunoglobulin A: a kind of antibody found mostly in the body's linings and in saliva, tears and breast milk.
IgDAbreviaturaeye-jee-DEEImmunoglobulin D: an antibody found mostly on the surface of B cells, where it helps start an immune response.
IgEAbreviaturaeye-jee-EE (said as letters)Immunoglobulin E: the type of antibody involved in allergic reactions and in fighting parasites.
IgGAbreviaturaeye-jee-JEE (said as letters)Immunoglobulin G: the most common type of antibody in the blood, which gives long-lasting protection against germs.
IgMAbreviaturaeye-jee-EM (said as letters)Immunoglobulin M: the antibody the body makes first when it meets a new infection.
IJAbreviaturaeye-jay (said as letters)An abbreviation for "injection" that ISMP says not to use; in line and procedure notes, IJ also means internal jugular vein.
ile/oParte de palabraIL-ee-ohA word root that means the ileum, the last part of the small intestine.
ileal conduitIL-ee-ul KON-doo-itA urinary diversion in which the ureters drain into a short, isolated piece of ileum brought out through the skin as a stoma, where a bag collects the urine.
ileocecal valveil-ee-oh-SEE-kul valvThe ring of muscle where the ileum, the end of the small intestine, opens into the cecum, the first part of the large intestine.
ileostomyil-ee-OS-tuh-meeA surgical opening that brings the end of the ileum through the belly wall, so stool leaves the body there.
ileumIL-ee-umThe last and longest part of the small intestine, which joins the large intestine.
ileusIL-ee-usA slowing or stopping of the normal movement of the intestines, with nothing physically blocking them.
ili/oParte de palabraIL-ee-ohA word root that means the ilium, the large upper bone of the hip (pelvis).
iliacIL-ee-akHaving to do with the ilium, the large, wing-shaped upper part of the hip bone.
iliac crestIL-ee-ak KRESTThe long, curved upper edge of the ilium, the wing of the hip bone, felt at the side of the waist; the most common site for taking a bone graft.
iliopsoasil-ee-oh-SOH-usThe main muscle that bends the hip, made of the psoas major and the iliacus, which join to end on the lesser trochanter of the femur.
iliumIL-ee-umThe large, wing-shaped upper part of each hip bone.
image intensifierIM-ij in-TEN-sih-fy-erThe part of a fluoroscope that receives the x-rays after they pass through the patient and turns them into a bright image on a monitor.
image-guided surgeryIM-ij GY-did SUR-juh-reeSurgery that uses the patient's 3D scans and real-time tracking to show the surgeon exactly where an instrument is inside the body.
imageryIM-ij-reeA relaxation method in which a person pictures calm, pleasant scenes in the mind to ease stress or pain.
imbalanceim-BAL-unsA lack of balance: too much or too little of something the body needs to keep at a steady level.
imipramineMedicamentoih-MIP-ruh-meenA tricyclic antidepressant drug, also used for bedwetting in children.
immediate follow-upih-MEE-dee-it FOL-oh-upAction the nurse must take right away, such as checking further, acting or reporting.
immediate-use steam sterilizationih-MEE-dee-ut YOOS STEEM stair-uh-lih-ZAY-shunSteam sterilizing an urgently needed item, with little or no drying, for use right away; once called flash sterilization.
immobilityim-oh-BIL-ih-teeBeing unable to move about freely, such as being kept in bed or a chair.
immun/oParte de palabraIM-yoo-nohA word root that means immune, or protection from disease.
immuneih-MYOONProtected against a disease, or having to do with the body's defense system against germs and other foreign things.
immune responseih-MYOON rih-SPONSThe way the body recognizes and defends itself against germs and other substances it sees as foreign.
immune systemih-MYOON SIS-tumThe body's defense system of cells, tissues and organs that fights germs and other foreign substances.
immunityih-MYOO-nih-teeThe body's ability to resist or fight off a particular infection or disease.
immunizationim-yoo-nih-ZAY-shunThe process of making a person protected against a disease, most often by giving a vaccine.
immunization scheduleim-yoo-nih-ZAY-shun SKEJ-oolThe recommended timetable of which vaccines to give, at what ages and how many doses.
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